from functools import lru_cache
from http.server import HTTPServer, SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
from importlib import metadata
from multiprocessing import Pool
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union

import mkdocs.utils
import typer
import yaml
from jinja2 import Template
from ruff.__main__ import find_ruff_bin

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)

app = typer.Typer()

因此，有些第三方 ASGI 中间件的文档推荐以如下方式使用中间件：

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

但 FastAPI（实际上是 Starlette）提供了一种更简单的方式，能让内部中间件在处理服务器错误的同时，还能让自定义异常处理器正常运作。

为此，要使用 `app.add_middleware()` （与 CORS 中的示例一样）。

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = FastAPI()

		{NewTargetIDSet(TargetID{"1", "webhook"}), NewTargetIDSet(TargetID{"1", "webhook"}), NewTargetIDSet(TargetID{"1", "webhook"})},
	}

	for i, testCase := range testCases {
		result := testCase.set.Union(testCase.setToAdd)

		if !reflect.DeepEqual(testCase.expectedResult, result) {
			t.Fatalf("test %v: result: expected: %v, got: %v", i+1, testCase.expectedResult, result)
		}
	}
}

///

Puedes asignar el `operationId` de OpenAPI para ser usado en tu *operación de path* con el parámetro `operation_id`.

En este caso tendrías que asegurarte de que sea único para cada operación.

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Usando el nombre de la *función de la operación de path* en el operationId

a Go translation.  C arithmetic types translate to precisely-sized Go
arithmetic types.  A C struct translates to a Go struct, field by
field; unrepresentable fields are replaced with opaque byte arrays.  A
C union translates into a struct containing the first union member and
perhaps additional padding.  C arrays become Go arrays.  C pointers
become Go pointers.  C function pointers become Go's uintptr.
C void pointers become Go's unsafe.Pointer.

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install sqlmodel
---> 100%
```

</div>

## Criar o App com um Único Modelo

Vamos criar a primeira versão mais simples do app com um único modelo **SQLModel**.

Depois, vamos melhorá-lo aumentando a segurança e versatilidade com **múltiplos modelos** abaixo. 🤓

### Criar Modelos

      return ((Multiset<?>) elements).elementSet().size();
    }
    return 11; // initial capacity will be rounded up to 16
  }

  /**
   * Returns an unmodifiable view of the union of two multisets. In the returned multiset, the count
   * of each element is the <i>maximum</i> of its counts in the two backing multisets. The iteration

      return ((Multiset<?>) elements).elementSet().size();
    }
    return 11; // initial capacity will be rounded up to 16
  }

  /**
   * Returns an unmodifiable view of the union of two multisets. In the returned multiset, the count
   * of each element is the <i>maximum</i> of its counts in the two backing multisets. The iteration

* Etapas anteriores antes de iniciar

Até este ponto, com todos os tutoriais nos documentos, você provavelmente estava executando um **programa de servidor**, por exemplo, usando o comando `fastapi`, que executa o Uvicorn, executando um **único processo**.

Ao implantar aplicativos, você provavelmente desejará ter alguma **replicação de processos** para aproveitar **vários núcleos** e poder lidar com mais solicitações.

### ایجاد کنید
* فایلی به نام `main.py` با محتوای زیر ایجاد کنید:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">