* Calling this method is as thread-safe as calling that method.
   *
   * @param collection a collection of {@code Number} instances
   * @return an array containing the same values as {@code collection}, in the same order, converted
   *     to primitives
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code collection} or any of its elements is null
   * @since 1.0 (parameter was {@code Collection<Double>} before 12.0)
   */

          new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {
                (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x89,
                (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x23,
                    (byte) 0x01, // up to here, same bytes as above
                (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x04,
                (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x07, (byte) 0x08
              },
              0x89abcdef,

        // Act & Assert
        assertNotSame(response1, response2);
        // Both instances have the same initial state, so toString() will be the same
        // This is expected behavior since they're created with the same configuration
        assertEquals(response1.toString(), response2.toString());
    }

    @Test

      return capture(type);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Wraps around {@code TypeVariable<?>} to ensure that any two type variables are equal as long as
   * they are declared by the same {@link java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration} and have the same
   * name, even if their bounds differ.
   *
   * <p>While resolving a type variable from a {@code var -> type} map, we don't care whether the

        assertEquals("/site1/search", result.getRoutingPath());

        // The header remains for subsequent tests due to static request handling
        // Different matching header added to same request
        request.addHeader("X-Forwarded-Host", "test.com");
        result = virtualHostHelper.getVirtualHostPath(page);
        assertEquals("/site1/search", result.getRoutingPath()); // Still site1 due to header precedence

        void testValueConsistency() {
            // Given: Same input value
            int inputValue = 1000;
            int expectedMasked = inputValue & 0xFF; // 232

            // When: Creating multiple NdrShort instances
            NdrShort ndrShort1 = new NdrShort(inputValue);
            NdrShort ndrShort2 = new NdrShort(inputValue);

            // Then: All should have same masked value

    e is ProtocolException -> false

    // If there was an interruption or timeout (SocketTimeoutException), don't recover.
    // For the socket connect timeout case we do not try the same host with a different
    // ConnectionSpec: we assume it is unreachable.
    e is InterruptedIOException -> false

    // If the problem was a CertificateException from the X509TrustManager, do not retry.

  private EmptyImmutableListMultimap() {
    super(ImmutableMap.<Object, ImmutableList<Object>>of(), 0);
  }

  /*
   * TODO(b/242884182): Figure out why this helps produce the same class file when we compile most
   * of common.collect a second time with the results of the first compilation on the classpath. Or
   * just back this out once we stop doing that (which we'll do after our internal GWT setup

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | Detail Teknis

Anda dapat pula menggunakan `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

**FastAPI** menyediakan `starlette.staticfiles` sama seperti `fastapi.staticfiles` sebagai kemudahan pada Anda, yaitu para pengembang. Tetapi ini asli berasal langsung dari Starlette.

///

### Apa itu "Mounting"

For large responses, returning a `Response` directly is much faster than returning a dictionary.

This is because by default, FastAPI will inspect every item inside and make sure it is serializable as JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.