.nonRecursive()
                        .expectResult(MODULE_C),
                scenario("Selected optional project")
                        .activeOptionalProjects(MODULE_B)
                        .expectResult(MODULE_B),
                scenario("Selected missing optional project")
                        .activeOptionalProjects("non-existing-module")
                        .expectResult(

        }
        return false;
    }

    private Optional<String> extractRequiredJavaVersion(PlexusConfiguration c) {
        return Optional.ofNullable(c.getChild("requiredJavaVersion")).map(PlexusConfiguration::getValue);
    }

    private Optional<String> extractRequiredMavenVersion(PlexusConfiguration c) {
        return Optional.ofNullable(c.getChild("requiredMavenVersion")).map(PlexusConfiguration::getValue);

For example, this model above declares a JSON "`object`" (or Python `dict`) like:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...as `description` and `tax` are optional (with a default value of `None`), this JSON "`object`" would also be valid:

```JSON

            """
        ),
    ],
    include: Annotated[
        Optional[IncEx],
        Doc(
            """
            Pydantic's `include` parameter, passed to Pydantic models to set the
            fields to include.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    exclude: Annotated[
        Optional[IncEx],
        Doc(
            """

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


user_router = APIRouter()
item_router = APIRouter()


@user_router.get("/")
def get_users():
    return [{"user_id": "u1"}, {"user_id": "u2"}]


@user_router.get("/{user_id}")
def get_user(user_id: str):
    return {"user_id": user_id}


@item_router.get("/")

import org.codelibs.fess.dict.mapping.CharMappingItem;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.ActionResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

                        }
                    }
                    boolean optional = false;
                    if (!selector.isEmpty() && selector.charAt(0) == '?') {
                        optional = true;
                        selector = selector.substring(1);
                    }
                    projectActivation.addProjectActivation(selector, active, optional);
                }
            }
        }
    }

   * properties, including:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@code java.vendor.version} (added in Java 11, listed as optional as of Java 13)
   *   <li>{@code jdk.module.*} (added in Java 9, optional)
   * </ul>
   */
  public @Nullable String value() {
    return System.getProperty(key);
  }

  /** Returns a string representation of this system property. */

import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.PRIVATE;
import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.PROTECTED;
import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.PUBLIC;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;

import com.google.common.base.Optional;
import com.google.common.reflect.ClassPath;
import com.google.common.reflect.ClassPath.ClassInfo;
import com.google.common.reflect.TypeToken;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.config.exentity.FileConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;