What happened to you?  Tell us all about it!'

  Last came a little feeble, squeaking voice, (`That's Bill,'
thought Alice,) `Well, I hardly know--No more, thank ye; I'm
better now--but I'm a deal too flustered to tell you--all I know
is, something comes at me like a Jack-in-the-box, and up I goes
like a sky-rocket!'

  `So you did, old fellow!' said the others.

### Создание { #create-it }

Создайте файл `main.py` со следующим содержимым:

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

レスポンスは次のようになります:

```JSON
{
    "message": "Hello World",
    "root_path": "/api/v1"
}
```

### FastAPI アプリでの `root_path` 設定 { #setting-the-root-path-in-the-fastapi-app }

あるいは、`--root-path` のようなコマンドラインオプションを渡せない場合は、FastAPI アプリ作成時にパラメータ `root_path` を設定できます:

            settingsBuilder.put("http.cors.enabled", true);
            settingsBuilder.put("discovery.type", "single-node");
        }).build(newConfigs().clusterName(clusterName).numOfNode(1));

        // wait for yellow status
        runner.ensureYellow();

        System.setProperty(FesenClient.HTTP_ADDRESS, "localhost:" + runner.node().settings().get("http.port", "9201"));

        super.setUp(testInfo);
    }

    @Override

		t.Fatalf("Failed to create 'uuid-ossp' extension, but got error %v", err)
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Post{}, &Category{}, "post_categories")
	DB.AutoMigrate(&Post{}, &Category{})

	post := Post{
		Title: "Hello World",
		Categories: []*Category{
			{Title: "Coding"},
			{Title: "Golang"},
		},
	}

	if err := DB.Create(&post).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed, got error: %v", err)
	}
}

### Crie { #create-it }

Crie um arquivo `main.py` com:

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

/// note | Nota

O FastAPI saberá que o valor de `q` não é obrigatório por causa do valor padrão `= None`.

Ter `str | None` permitirá que seu editor lhe ofereça melhor suporte e detecte erros.

///

## Validação adicional { #additional-validation }

Vamos impor que, embora `q` seja opcional, sempre que for fornecido, seu comprimento não exceda 50 caracteres.

	if goname == "errno" {
		error_(sel.Pos(), "cannot refer to errno directly; see documentation")
		return
	}
	if goname == "_CMalloc" {
		error_(sel.Pos(), "cannot refer to C._CMalloc; use C.malloc")
		return
	}
	if goname == "malloc" {
		goname = "_CMalloc"
	}
	name := f.Name[goname]
	if name == nil {
		name = &Name{
			Go: goname,
		}
		f.Name[goname] = name
		f.NamePos[name] = sel.Pos()
	}

### Oluşturalım { #create-it }

Şu içerikle `main.py` adında bir dosya oluşturalım:

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

- name: full-stack-fastapi-template
  html_url: https://github.com/fastapi/full-stack-fastapi-template
  stars: 42397
  owner_login: fastapi
  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi
- name: Hello-Python
  html_url: https://github.com/mouredev/Hello-Python
  stars: 34997
  owner_login: mouredev
  owner_html_url: https://github.com/mouredev
- name: serve
  html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai/serve
  stars: 21857
  owner_login: jina-ai