resExpected string
		errExpected error
	}{
		{"abcd", 1, 1, "a", nil},
		{"abcd", -1, 1, "a", nil},
		{"abcd", 999, 999, "", nil},
		{"", 999, 999, "", nil},
		{"测试abc", 1, 1, "测", nil},
		{"测试abc", 5, 5, "c", nil},
	}

	for i, tc := range evalCases {
		res, err := evalSQLSubstring(tc.s, tc.startIdx, tc.length)
		if res != tc.resExpected || err != tc.errExpected {
			t.Errorf("Eval Case %d failed: %v %v", i, res, err)
		}

	}
	for i, testCase := range testCases {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Test%d", i+1), func(t *testing.T) {
			outputText := s3EncodeName(testCase.inputText, testCase.encodingType)
			if testCase.expectedOutput != outputText {
				t.Errorf("Expected `%s`, got `%s`", testCase.expectedOutput, outputText)
			}
		})
	}

	xcrunArgs := []string{"simctl", "spawn",
		"booted",
		appdir + "/gotest",
	}
	xcrunArgs = append(xcrunArgs, args...)
	cmd := exec.Command("xcrun", xcrunArgs...)
	cmd.Stdout, cmd.Stderr = os.Stdout, os.Stderr
	err := cmd.Run()
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("xcrun simctl launch booted %q: %v", bundleID, err)
	}

	return nil
}

func copyLocalDir(dst, src string) error {

		queryParams map[string]string
		headers     map[string]string
		region      string
		expected    APIErrorCode
	}{
		// (0) Should error without a set URL query.
		{
			region:   globalMinioDefaultRegion,
			expected: ErrInvalidQueryParams,
		},
		// (1) Should error on an invalid access key.
		{
			queryParams: map[string]string{
				"X-Amz-Algorithm":     signV4Algorithm,

		batchLogIf(context.Background(), fmt.Errorf("unable to notify %v", err))
	}

	return nil
}

//msgp:ignore batchExpireJobError
type batchExpireJobError struct {
	Code           string
	Description    string
	HTTPStatusCode int
}

func (e batchExpireJobError) Error() string {
	return e.Description
}

func GetInterfaceNetStats(interf string) (procfs.NetDevLine, error) {
	proc, err := procfs.Self()
	if err != nil {
		return procfs.NetDevLine{}, err
	}
	netDev, err := proc.NetDev()
	if err != nil {
		return procfs.NetDevLine{}, err
	}
	ndl, ok := netDev[interf]
	if !ok {
		return procfs.NetDevLine{}, fmt.Errorf("%v interface not found", interf)
	}
	return ndl, nil

			addr := obj.Addr{}
			parser.operand(&addr)
		})

		switch {
		case err == nil:
			t.Errorf("fail at %s: got no errors; expected %s\n", test.input, test.error)
		case !strings.Contains(err.Error(), test.error):
			t.Errorf("fail at %s: got %s; expected %s", test.input, err, test.error)
		}
	}
}

func testOperandParser(t *testing.T, parser *Parser, tests []operandTest) {
	for _, test := range tests {

func (x *xlMetaV2VersionHeader) unmarshalV(v uint8, bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
	switch v {
	case 1:
		return x.unmarshalV1(bts)
	case 2:
		x2 := xlMetaV2VersionHeaderV2{xlMetaV2VersionHeader: x}
		return x2.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
	case xlHeaderVersion:
		return x.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
	}
	return bts, fmt.Errorf("unknown xlHeaderVersion: %d", v)
}

// unmarshalV1 decodes version 1, never released.

func (w *metacacheWriter) write(objs ...metaCacheEntry) error {
	if w == nil {
		return errors.New("metacacheWriter: nil writer")
	}
	if len(objs) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	if w.creator != nil {
		err := w.creator()
		w.creator = nil
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("metacacheWriter: unable to create writer: %w", err)
		}
		if w.mw == nil {
			return errors.New("metacacheWriter: writer not initialized")
		}

// an error.
func readDirFn(dirPath string, fn func(name string, typ os.FileMode) error) error {
	fd, err := openFileWithFD(dirPath, readMode, 0o666)
	if err != nil {
		if osErrToFileErr(err) == errFileNotFound {
			return nil
		}
		if !osIsPermission(err) {
			return osErrToFileErr(err)
		}
		// There may be permission error when dirPath