/**
 * Utility class for {@link OutputStream} operations.
 *
 * @author shot
 */
public abstract class OutputStreamUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected OutputStreamUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@link FileOutputStream}.
     *
     * @param file the file (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return a {@link FileOutputStream} to output to the file

### Проверьте

Откройте браузер по адресу: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>.

Вы увидите JSON-ответ следующего вида:

```JSON
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

### Интерактивная документация API

Перейдите по адресу: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link SmbException}.
 *
 * The tests exercise the public API: constructors, {@link #getNtStatus()},
 * {@link #getRootCause()}, and {@link #toString()}.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class SmbExceptionTest {

    /**

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_ADD)
  public void testAddAll_nullCollectionReference() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> collection.addAll(null));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Method} instance for {@link #testAddAll_nullUnsupported()} so that tests can
   * suppress it with {@code FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()} until <a
   * href="https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-5045147">JDK-5045147</a> is fixed.

**Typer** adalah saudara kecil FastAPI. Dan ditujukan sebagai **CLI FastAPI**. ⌨️ 🚀

## Prayarat

FastAPI berdiri di pundak raksasa:

* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> untuk bagian web.
* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> untuk bagian data.

## Quraşdırma

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install fastapi

---> 100%
```

</div>

Tətbiqimizi əlçatan etmək üçün bizə <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> və ya <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a> kimi ASGI server lazımdır.

# WSGI inkludieren – Flask, Django und andere

Sie können WSGI-Anwendungen mounten, wie Sie es in [Unteranwendungen – Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Hinter einem Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank} gesehen haben.

Dazu können Sie die `WSGIMiddleware` verwenden und damit Ihre WSGI-Anwendung wrappen, zum Beispiel Flask, Django usw.

## `WSGIMiddleware` verwenden

Sie müssen `WSGIMiddleware` importieren.

# Adicionando WSGI - Flask, Django, entre outros

Como você viu em [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} e [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, você pode **"montar"** aplicações WSGI.

Para isso, você pode utilizar o `WSGIMiddleware` para encapsular a sua aplicação WSGI, como por exemplo Flask, Django, etc.

## Usando o `WSGIMiddleware`

Você precisa importar o `WSGIMiddleware`.

  /**
   * This classloader disallows {@link java.lang.invoke.VarHandle}, which will prevent us from
   * selecting the {@code VarHandleAtomicHelper} strategy.
   */
  private static final ClassLoader NO_VAR_HANDLE =
      getClassLoader(ImmutableSet.of("java.lang.invoke.VarHandle"));

  /**
   * This classloader disallows {@link java.lang.invoke.VarHandle} and {@link sun.misc.Unsafe},

# Веб-сокеты

Вы можете использовать <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">веб-сокеты</a> в **FastAPI**.

## Установка `WebSockets`

Убедитесь, что [виртуальная среда](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank} создана, активируйте её и установите `websockets`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install websockets

---> 100%
```

</div>