* If you are feeling too generous, you can try to **create an example** like that yourself, just based on the description of the problem. Just keep in mind that this might take a lot of time and it might be better to ask them to clarify the problem first.

    double fpp = 0.03;
    for (int i = 1; i < 10000; i++) {
      long numBits = BloomFilter.optimalNumOfBits(i, fpp);
      int arraySize = Ints.checkedCast(LongMath.divide(numBits, 64, RoundingMode.CEILING));
      assertEquals(
          arraySize * Long.SIZE,
          BloomFilter.create(Funnels.unencodedCharsFunnel(), i, fpp).bitSize());
    }
  }

  public void testApproximateElementCount() {

   * {@link Collections#frequency} (which would presumably perform more poorly).
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> the utility method {@link Iterables#frequency} generalizes this operation; it
   * correctly delegates to this method when dealing with a multiset, but it can also accept any
   * other iterable type.
   *
   * @param element the element to count occurrences of

    }
  }

  /** A bit mask were all bits are set. */
  private static final int ALL_SET = ~0;

  private static int ceilToPowerOfTwo(int x) {
    return 1 << IntMath.log2(x, RoundingMode.CEILING);
  }

  /*
   * This method was written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group
   * and released to the public domain, as explained at

// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package bufio

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"unicode/utf8"
)

// Scanner provides a convenient interface for reading data such as
// a file of newline-delimited lines of text. Successive calls to
// the [Scanner.Scan] method will step through the 'tokens' of a file, skipping
// the bytes between the tokens. The specification of a token is

   * than would be returned by reading all of the bytes (for example, some special files may return
   * a size of 0 despite actually having content when read).
   *
   * <p>In either case, for mutable sources such as files, a subsequent read may return a different
   * number of bytes if the contents are changed.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while reading the size of this source
   */

// It returns a [Writer] to which the file contents should be written.
// The file contents will be compressed using the [Deflate] method.
// The name must be a relative path: it must not start with a drive
// letter (e.g. C:) or leading slash, and only forward slashes are
// allowed. To create a directory instead of a file, add a trailing
// slash to the name. Duplicate names will not overwrite previous entries
// and are appended to the zip file.

      assertThat(header.constructed).isFalse()
      assertThat(header.length).isEqualTo(201)
    }

    assertThat(derReader.hasNext()).isFalse()
  }

  @Test fun `decode length encoded with leading zero byte`() {
    val buffer =
      Buffer()
        .writeByte(0b00000010)
        .writeByte(0b10000010)
        .writeByte(0b00000000)
        .writeByte(0b01111111)

    val derReader = DerReader(buffer)

    @Override
    NavigableSet<E> delegate() {
      return (NavigableSet<E>) super.delegate();
    }

    @Override
    @CheckForNull
    public E ceiling(E e) {
      synchronized (mutex) {
        return delegate().ceiling(e);
      }
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator<E> descendingIterator() {
      return delegate().descendingIterator(); // manually synchronized
    }

    @Override
    NavigableSet<E> delegate() {
      return (NavigableSet<E>) super.delegate();
    }

    @Override
    @CheckForNull
    public E ceiling(E e) {
      synchronized (mutex) {
        return delegate().ceiling(e);
      }
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator<E> descendingIterator() {
      return delegate().descendingIterator(); // manually synchronized
    }