```

</div>

### 3 단계: *경로 작동* 생성

#### 경로

여기서 "경로"는 첫 번째 `/`부터 시작하는 URL의 뒷부분을 의미합니다.

그러므로 아래와 같은 URL에서:

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...경로는 다음과 같습니다:

```
/items/foo
```

/// info | 정보

"경로"는 일반적으로 "엔드포인트" 또는 "라우트"라고도 불립니다.

///

API를 설계할 때 "경로"는 "관심사"와 "리소스"를 분리하기 위한 주요한 방법입니다.

#### 작동

這將是你建立所有 API 的主要互動點。

### 第三步：建立一個 *路徑操作*

#### 路徑

這裡的「路徑」指的是 URL 中自第一個 `/` 以後的部分。

例如，在 URL 中：

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

……的路徑將會是：

```
/items/foo
```

/// info

「路徑」也常被稱為「端點 endpoint」或「路由 route」。

///

在建置 API 時，「路徑」是分離「關注點」和「資源」的主要方式。

#### 操作

這裡的「操作」指的是 HTTP 的「方法」之一。

其中包括：

"**🇧🇲**" 🐍 🕳 👈 🐍 💪 "🤙" 💖 🔢.

, 🚥 👆 ✔️ 🎚 `something` (👈 💪 _🚫_ 🔢) & 👆 💪 "🤙" ⚫️ (🛠️ ⚫️) 💖:

```Python
something()
```

⚖️

```Python
something(some_argument, some_keyword_argument="foo")
```

⤴️ ⚫️ "🇧🇲".

## 🎓 🔗

👆 5️⃣📆 👀 👈 ✍ 👐 🐍 🎓, 👆 ⚙️ 👈 🎏 ❕.

🖼:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name

                try {
                  barrier.await();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                  throw new AssertionError(e);
                }

                dispatcher.dispatch("foo", stringSubscribers.iterator());
                latch.countDown();
              }
            })
        .start();

    Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(latch);

import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import com.google.caliper.Param;
import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Benchmarks for various ways of writing the expression {@code foo + ((bar < baz) ? 1 : 0)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class LessThanBenchmark {
  static final int SAMPLE_SIZE = 0x1000;
  static final int SAMPLE_MASK = 0x0FFF;

  @Param("1234")

        .url(server.url("/"))
        .addHeader("Original-Header", "foo")
        .method("PUT", "abc".toRequestBody("text/plain".toMediaType()))
        .build()
    client.newCall(request).execute()
    val recordedRequest = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(recordedRequest.body?.utf8()).isEqualTo("ABC")
    assertThat(recordedRequest.headers["Original-Header"]).isEqualTo("foo")

これは **FastAPI** が以下のようなボディを期待することを意味します:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

繰り返しになりますが、**FastAPI** を使用して、その宣言を行うだけで以下のような恩恵を受けられます:

 *
 * <p>For example, an XML escaper would convert the literal string {@code "Foo<Bar>"} into {@code
 * "Foo&lt;Bar&gt;"} to prevent {@code "<Bar>"} from being confused with an XML tag. When the
 * resulting XML document is parsed, the parser API will return this text as the original literal
 * string {@code "Foo<Bar>"}.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> This class is similar to {@link CharEscaper} but with one very important

 *
 * <p>For example, an XML escaper would convert the literal string {@code "Foo<Bar>"} into {@code
 * "Foo&lt;Bar&gt;"} to prevent {@code "<Bar>"} from being confused with an XML tag. When the
 * resulting XML document is parsed, the parser API will return this text as the original literal
 * string {@code "Foo<Bar>"}.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> This class is similar to {@link CharEscaper} but with one very important

  @Benchmark
  void unorderedPlainLocks(int reps) {
    lockAndUnlock(new ReentrantLock(), reps);
  }

  @Benchmark
  void unorderedCycleDetectingLocks(int reps) {
    lockAndUnlock(factory.newReentrantLock("foo"), reps);
  }

  private static void lockAndUnlock(Lock lock, int reps) {
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      lock.lock();
      lock.unlock();
    }
  }

  @Benchmark