private final int bufferSize;
        private final int maxBuffers;

        public TestBufferCacheImpl(int maxBuffers, int bufferSize) {
            this.maxBuffers = maxBuffers;
            this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
            this.cache = new ArrayList<>(maxBuffers);
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized byte[] getBuffer() {
            if (!cache.isEmpty()) {

 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Then, create your sub-application, and its *path operations*.

This sub-application is just another standard FastAPI application, but this is the one that will be "mounted":

{* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001_py310.py hl[11, 14:16] *}

### Mount the sub-application { #mount-the-sub-application }

In your top-level application, `app`, mount the sub-application, `subapi`.

In this case, it will be mounted at the path `/subapi`:

PaginatorDep = Annotated[DatabasePaginator, Depends(get_db_paginator)]


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(paginator: PaginatorDep):
    return paginator.get_page()
```

instead of this:

```python
# DO NOT DO THIS
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


class DatabasePaginator:

./gradlew run --debug-jvm
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

This will instruct all JVMs (including any that run cli tools such as creating the keyring or adding users)
to suspend and initiate a debug connection on port incrementing from `5005`.
As such the IDE needs to be instructed to listen for connections on this port.
Since we might run multiple JVMs as part of configuring and starting the cluster it's

        this.webProtocols = webProtocols;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the array of file protocols to recognize for URL classification.
     *
     * @param fileProtocols array of protocol prefixes (e.g., "file:", "smb:", "ftp:")
     */
    public void setFileProtocols(final String[] fileProtocols) {
        this.fileProtocols = fileProtocols;
    }

    /**

// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful

     *
     * @param iterator the iterator (must not be {@literal null})
     */
    public IndexedIterator(final Iterator<T> iterator) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("iterator", iterator);

        this.iterator = iterator;
        this.index = 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        return iterator.hasNext();
    }

    @Override
    public Indexed<T> next() {

 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0