assertEquals(1, violations.size()); // Only NotNull violation

        bean.setRequiredCron("invalid"); // Now violates CronExpression
        violations = validator.validate(bean);
        assertEquals(1, violations.size()); // Only CronExpression violation

        bean.setRequiredCron(""); // Empty string passes NotNull but should pass CronExpression too

# Async Tests { #async-tests }

You have already seen how to test your **FastAPI** applications using the provided `TestClient`. Up to now, you have only seen how to write synchronous tests, without using `async` functions.

    /**
     * Expands a version range to a list of matching versions, in ascending order.
     * For example, resolves "[3.8,4.0)" to "3.8", "3.8.1", "3.8.2".
     * The returned list of versions is only dependent on the configured repositories and their contents.
     * The supplied request may also refer to a single concrete version rather than a version range.

     * system properties collected so far, along with other information. This method should return altered
     * (contributions applied) user properties, not only the "new" or "added" properties!
     *
     * @param protoSession The proto session, never {@code null}.
     * @return The user properties with contributions.
     */

     * another goal of the same plugin.
     * @return the goal
     */
    @Nonnull
    String goal() default "";

    /**
     * Lifecycle id of the lifecycle that defines {@link #phase()}. Only valid in combination with {@link #phase()}. If
     * not specified, Maven will use the lifecycle of the current build.
     *

MinIO is built ground up on the cloud-native premise. With features like erasure-coding, distributed and shared setup, it focuses only on storage and does it very well. While, it can be scaled by just replicating MinIO instances per tenant via an orchestration platform.

<img src="/img/tutorial/request-form-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Forbid Extra Form Fields { #forbid-extra-form-fields }

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the form fields to only those declared in the Pydantic model. And **forbid** any **extra** fields.

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.114.0`. 🤓

///

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