🚥 👆 🚫 💚 🚮 🎯 💲 ✋️ ⚒ ⚫️ 📦, ⚒ 🔢 `None`.

✋️ 🕐❔ 👆 💚 ⚒ 🔢 🔢 ✔, 👆 💪 🚫 📣 🙆 🔢 💲:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py hl[6:7] *}

📥 🔢 🔢 `needy` ✔ 🔢 🔢 🆎 `str`.

🚥 👆 📂 👆 🖥 📛 💖:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...🍵 ❎ ✔ 🔢 `needy`, 👆 🔜 👀 ❌ 💖:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [

            startAsyncNotification(handle);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Failed to start directory watching for: " + directoryPath, e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Stop watching a directory
     *
     * @param directoryPath directory path
     */
    public void stopWatching(String directoryPath) {
        ChangeNotificationHandle handle = activeWatchers.remove(directoryPath);

med:"Inntastingsverdier kunne ikke bekreftes",requiredField:"Dette er et obligatorisk felt",requiredFields:"Du har ikke besvart alle obligatoriske felt",wrongFileDim:"Ukorrekte bildedimensjoner,",wrongFileSize:"Bildet du prøver å laste opp er for stort (max %s)",wrongFileType:"Kun filer av type %s er tillatt"}})}(a,window)});...

        }
        if (domainName != null) {
            String str;

            if (type == SID_TYPE_DOMAIN) {
                str = domainName;
            } else if (type == SID_TYPE_WKN_GRP || domainName.equals("BUILTIN")) {
                if (type == SID_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
                    str = toString();
                } else {
                    str = acctName;
                }
            } else {

## Классы как зависимости

Вы можете заметить, что для создания экземпляра класса в Python используется тот же синтаксис.

Например:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

В данном случае `fluffy` является экземпляром класса `Cat`.

А чтобы создать `fluffy`, вы "вызываете" `Cat`.

        }).orElseGet(() -> {
            throwValidationErrorApi(messages -> messages.addErrorsCrudFailedToCreateInstance(GLOBAL));
            return null;
        });
        stemmerOverrideService.store(body.dictId, entity);
        return asJson(
                new ApiResult.ApiUpdateResponse().id(String.valueOf(entity.getId())).created(true).status(ApiResult.Status.OK).result());
    }

    /**

Fakat, bir sorgu parametresini zorunlu yapmak istiyorsanız varsayılan bir değer atamamanız yeterli olacaktır:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py hl[6:7] *}

Burada `needy` parametresi `str` tipinden oluşan zorunlu bir sorgu parametresidir.

Eğer tarayıcınızda şu bağlantıyı:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")

### `UploadFile`

`UploadFile` 은 다음과 같은 어트리뷰트가 있습니다:

* `filename` : 문자열(`str`)로 된 업로드된 파일의 파일명입니다 (예: `myimage.jpg`).
* `content_type` : 문자열(`str`)로 된 파일 형식(MIME type / media type)입니다 (예: `image/jpeg`).

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")