# Бенчмарки (тесты производительности) { #benchmarks }

Независимые бенчмарки TechEmpower показывают, что приложения **FastAPI** под управлением Uvicorn — <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">одни из самых быстрых Python‑фреймворков</a>, уступающие только Starlette и самому Uvicorn (используются внутри FastAPI).

### Template `url_for` Arguments { #template-url-for-arguments }

You can also use `url_for()` inside of the template, it takes as arguments the same arguments that would be used by your *path operation function*.

So, the section with:

{% raw %}

```jinja
<a href="{{ url_for('read_item', id=id) }}">
```

{% endraw %}

import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedLong;
import com.google.common.reflect.AbstractInvocationHandler;
import com.google.common.reflect.Invokable;
import com.google.common.reflect.Parameter;
import com.google.common.reflect.Reflection;
import com.google.common.reflect.TypeToken;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;

  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  public void testNulls() throws Exception {
    new ClassSanityTester().forAllPublicStaticMethods(Predicates.class).testNulls();
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  @AndroidIncompatible // TODO(cpovirk): ClassNotFoundException: com.google.common.base.Function

   * noted, but the initial table is a zero-length array.
   *
   * <p>This test may fail miserably on non-OpenJDK environments...
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  @AndroidIncompatible // relies on assumptions about OpenJDK
  public void testNewHashMapWithExpectedSize_wontGrow() throws Exception {
    // before jdk7u40: creates one-bucket table

import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link ForwardingWrapperTester}. Live in a different package to detect reflection
 * access issues, if any.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
public class ForwardingWrapperTesterTest extends TestCase {

  private final ForwardingWrapperTester tester = new ForwardingWrapperTester();

# Test de performance

Les tests de performance de TechEmpower montrent que les applications **FastAPI** tournant sous Uvicorn comme <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">étant l'un des frameworks Python les plus rapides disponibles</a>, seulement inférieur à Starlette et Uvicorn (tous deux utilisés au cœur de FastAPI). (*)

   *
   * <p>The elements of the returned {@code Iterable} must each be:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>Non-null
   *   <li>Usable as {@code Map} keys (see the Guava User Guide's section on <a
   *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/GraphsExplained#graph-elements-nodes-and-edges">
   *       graph elements</a> for details)
   * </ul>
   *

   *
   * <p>The elements of the returned {@code Iterable} must each be:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>Non-null
   *   <li>Usable as {@code Map} keys (see the Guava User Guide's section on <a
   *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/GraphsExplained#graph-elements-nodes-and-edges">
   *       graph elements</a> for details)
   * </ul>
   *

import com.google.common.collect.MutableClassToInstanceMap;
import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
import com.google.common.reflect.Invokable;
import com.google.common.reflect.Parameter;
import com.google.common.reflect.Reflection;
import com.google.common.reflect.TypeToken;
import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester.Visibility;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.io.Serializable;