response = client.get(path, headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

#### 資料 「schema」

「schema」這個術語也可能指某些資料的結構，比如 JSON 內容的結構。

在這種情況下，它指的是 JSON 的屬性、資料型別等。

#### OpenAPI 和 JSON Schema

OpenAPI 定義了 API 的 schema。這個 schema 包含了使用 **JSON Schema** 定義的資料，這是 JSON 資料 schema 的標準。

#### 檢查 `openapi.json`

如果你好奇原始的 OpenAPI schema 長什麼樣子，FastAPI 會自動生成一個包含所有 API 描述的 JSON (schema)。

def test():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"name": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {
            "title": "Custom title",

def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": "/api/v1"}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

É ýG7x§MetaSys€§MetaUsr‚¬content-typeªtext/plain¤etagÙ 4b412ab80fe1268b9de7¡v ΑÈcÑ multisitea/data/disterasure/xl3/bucket/2/77ff6859-03aa-466e-8018-c477288f1092/part.1 multisitea/data/disterasure/xl3/.minio.sys/._format.json multisitea/data/disterasure/xl3/.minio.sys/format.json {"version":"1","format":"xl","id":"88d75d7b-222c-4255-82c2-f047b5d68b9d","xl":{"version":"3","this":"507883a8-3567-4dce-b90d-08893bdaa5fb","sets":[["60b77054-b260-434a-bed2-06ef0b145994","571ec176-9a89-48b5-b30e-c71d01b9...

#### 数据「模式」

「模式」这个术语也可能指的是某些数据比如 JSON 的结构。

在这种情况下，它可以表示 JSON 的属性及其具有的数据类型，等等。

#### OpenAPI 和 JSON Schema

OpenAPI 为你的 API 定义 API 模式。该模式中包含了你的 API 发送和接收的数据的定义（或称为「模式」），这些定义通过 JSON 数据模式标准 **JSON Schema** 所生成。

#### 查看 `openapi.json`

如果你对原始的 OpenAPI 模式长什么样子感到好奇，FastAPI 自动生成了包含所有 API 描述的 JSON（模式）。

def test_filter_top_level_model():
    response = client.post(
        "/users", json={"email": "******@****.***", "password": "secret"}
    )
    assert response.json() == {"email": "******@****.***"}


def test_filter_second_level_model():
    response = client.get("/pets/1")
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Nibbler",
        "owner": {"email": "******@****.***"},
    }

///

## Несколько параметров тела запроса { #multiple-body-parameters }

В предыдущем примере, *операции пути* ожидали тело запроса в формате JSON, с параметрами, соответствующими атрибутам `Item`, например:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2
}
```

    response = client.get(path, headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

    response = client.post("/items/?q=first", json={"value": "first", "price": 100})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item": {"value": "first", "price": 100}}

    response = client.post("/items/?q=other", json={"value": "other", "price": 100.5})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item": {"value": "other", "price": 100.5}}