<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image02.png">
</div>

Isso significa que ele **sempre terá um valor**, só que às vezes o valor pode ser `None` (ou `null` em termos de JSON).

Por exemplo, o modelo acima declara um JSON "`object`" (ou `dict` no Python) como esse:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "Uma descrição opcional",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...como `description` e `tax` são opcionais (Com um valor padrão de `None`), esse JSON "`object`" também é válido:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

Depois é só fazer o mesmo nos seus testes.

Por exemplo:

* Para passar um parâmetro *path* ou *query*, adicione-o à própria URL.
* Para passar um corpo JSON, passe um objeto Python (por exemplo, um `dict`) para o parâmetro `json`.
* Se você precisar enviar *Dados de Formulário* em vez de JSON, use o parâmetro `data`.
* Para passar *headers*, use um `dict` no parâmetro `headers`.
* Para *cookies*, um `dict` no parâmetro `cookies`.

* Untuk permintaan `PUT` `/items/{item_id}`, membaca struktur sebagai JSON:
    * Memeriksa terdapat atribut wajib `name` harus berjenis `str`.
    * Memeriksa terdapat atribut wajib`price` harus berjenis `float`.
    * Memeriksa atribut opsional `is_offer`, harus berjenis `bool`, jika ada.
    * Semua ini juga sama untuk objek json yang bersarang mendalam.
* Konversi dari dan ke JSON secara otomatis.

    /**
     * Retrieves a list of related query settings.
     *
     * @param body search parameters for filtering and pagination
     * @return JSON response containing related query configurations
     */
    // GET /api/admin/relatedquery/settings
    // PUT /api/admin/relatedquery/settings
    @Execute
    public JsonResponse<ApiResult> settings(final SearchBody body) {

Поля `example` как такового не существует в стандартах **JSON Schema**. В последних версиях JSON-схемы определено поле <a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a>, но OpenAPI 3.0.3 основан на более старой версии JSON-схемы, которая не имела поля `examples`.

    /** The suggest helper for managing suggest functionality. */
    @Resource
    protected SuggestHelper suggestHelper;

    /**
     * Retrieves suggest statistics including word counts.
     *
     * @return JSON response containing suggest statistics
     */
    // GET /api/admin/suggest
    @Execute
    public JsonResponse<ApiResult> get$index() {
        final SuggestBody body = new SuggestBody();

  integrity sha512-LG4opVs2ANWZ1TJoKc937iMmNstM/d0ae1vNbnBvBhqCSezgVUOzcLCqbI5elV8Vy6WKwKjaqR+zO9VKirBBCA==

"@types/json-schema@*", "@types/json-schema@^7.0.8":
  version "7.0.11"
  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@types/json-schema/-/json-schema-7.0.11.tgz#d421b6c527a3037f7c84433fd2c4229e016863d3"
  integrity sha512-wOuvG1SN4Us4rez+tylwwwCV1psiNVOkJeM3AUWUNWg/jDQY2+HE/444y5gc+jBmRqASOm2Oeh5c1axHobwRKQ==

/// note

✔️ 🤯 👈 👆 ✔️ 📨 `JSONResponse` 🔗.

///

/// info

`model` 🔑 🚫 🍕 🗄.

**FastAPI** 🔜 ✊ Pydantic 🏷 ⚪️➡️ 📤, 🏗 `JSON Schema`, & 🚮 ⚫️ ☑ 🥉.

☑ 🥉:

* 🔑 `content`, 👈 ✔️ 💲 ➕1️⃣ 🎻 🎚 (`dict`) 👈 🔌:
    * 🔑 ⏮️ 📻 🆎, ✅ `application/json`, 👈 🔌 💲 ➕1️⃣ 🎻 🎚, 👈 🔌:
        * 🔑 `schema`, 👈 ✔️ 💲 🎻 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 🏷, 📥 ☑ 🥉.

* مستندسازی خودکار data model با <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> (همانطور که OpenAPI خود نیز مبتنی بر JSON Schema است).
* طراحی شده بر اساس استاندارد هایی که پس از یک مطالعه دقیق بدست آمده اند بجای طرحی ناپخته و بدون فکر.