Erstellen Sie eine [virtuelle Umgebung](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, aktivieren Sie sie und installieren Sie es dann, z. B.:

```console
$ pip install httpx
```

///

Importieren Sie `TestClient`.

Erstellen Sie einen `TestClient`, indem Sie ihm Ihre **FastAPI**-Anwendung übergeben.

# 请求表单与文件

FastAPI 支持同时使用 `File` 和 `Form` 定义文件和表单字段。

/// info | 说明

接收上传文件或表单数据，要预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

例如，`pip install python-multipart`。

///

## 导入 `File` 与 `Form`

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## 定义 `File` 与 `Form` 参数

创建文件和表单参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：

fi

# SqlServer for Mac M1
if [[ -z $GITHUB_ACTION && -d tests ]]; then
  cd tests
  if [[ $(uname -a) == *" arm64" ]]; then
    MSSQL_IMAGE=mcr.microsoft.com/azure-sql-edge docker compose up -d --wait
    go install github.com/microsoft/go-sqlcmd/cmd/sqlcmd@latest || true
    for query in \
      "IF DB_ID('gorm') IS NULL CREATE DATABASE gorm" \
      "IF SUSER_ID (N'gorm') IS NULL CREATE LOGIN gorm WITH PASSWORD = 'LoremIpsum86';" \

app = FastAPI()


class CustomORJSONResponse(Response):
    media_type = "application/json"

    def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes:
        assert orjson is not None, "orjson must be installed"
        return orjson.dumps(content, option=orjson.OPT_INDENT_2)


@app.get("/", response_class=CustomORJSONResponse)
async def main():

Переконайтеся, що Ви створили [віртуальне середовище](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, активували його, а потім встановили бібліотеку, наприклад:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note | Підказка

Ця функція підтримується, починаючи з FastAPI версії `0.113.0`. 🤓

///

## Використання Pydantic-моделей для форм

This container branches off from
/tensorflow/tools/tf_sig_build_dockerfiles/. However, since
hermetic CUDA and hermetic Python is now available for Tensorflow, a lot of the
requirements installed on the original container can be removed to reduce the
footprint of the container and make it more reusable across different ML

## `websockets` installieren { #install-websockets }

Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie eine [virtuelle Umgebung](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank} erstellen, sie aktivieren und `websockets` installieren (eine Python-Bibliothek, die die Verwendung des „WebSocket“-Protokolls erleichtert):

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install websockets

---> 100%
```

</div>

        String TEST_RESOURCES = "test-resources";
        String TEST_COMPILE = "test-compile";
        String TEST = "test";
        String INTEGRATION_TEST = "integration-test";
        String INSTALL = "install";
        String DEPLOY = "deploy";
        String CLEAN = "clean";

        /**
         * Returns the name of this phase.
         *
         * @return the phase name
         */

          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>0.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>0.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>

fi

if [ ! -f ./kes ]; then
	wget --quiet -O kes https://github.com/minio/kes/releases/latest/download/kes-linux-amd64 &&
		chmod +x kes
fi

if ! openssl version &>/dev/null; then
	apt install openssl || sudo apt install opensssl
fi

# Start KES Server
(./kes server --dev 2>&1 >kes-server.log) &
kes_pid=$!
sleep 5s
API_KEY=$(grep "API Key" <kes-server.log | awk -F" " '{print $3}')