initialize the response cache.
 *  New: Fold `MockWebServerRule` into `MockWebServer`. This makes it easier to
    write JUnit tests with `MockWebServer`. The `MockWebServer` library now
    depends on JUnit, though it continues to work with all testing frameworks.
 *  Fix: `FormEncodingBuilder` is now consistent with browsers in which
    characters it escapes. Previously we weren’t percent-encoding commas,

   * hexadecimal number in lower case.
   *
   * <p>Note that if the output is considered to be a single hexadecimal number, whether this string
   * is big-endian or little-endian depends on the byte order of {@link #asBytes}. This may be
   * surprising for implementations of {@code HashCode} that represent the number in big-endian

Further any secret key (apart from the KMS-generated ones) is 256 bits long. The KMS-generated keys may be 256 bits but this depends on the KMS capabilities and configuration.

//	w.importDir["vendor/golang.org/x/net/route"] = "<goroot>/src/vendor/golang.org/x/net/route"
//
// Since the set of packages that exist depends on context, the result of
// loadImports also depends on context. However, to improve test running time
// the configuration for each environment is cached across runs.
func (w *Walker) loadImports() {
	if w.context == nil {

Agora vamos usar os utilitários fornecidos pelo **FastAPI** para lidar com isso.

### `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`

Primeiro, importe `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` e use-o como uma dependência com `Depends` na *operação de rota* para `/token`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  78"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

// using a PutObject API. PutObjReader encrypts json encoded tier configurations
// if KMS is enabled, otherwise simply yields the json encoded bytes as is.
// Similarly, ObjectOptions value depends on KMS' status.
func (config *TierConfigMgr) configReader(ctx context.Context) (*PutObjReader, *ObjectOptions, error) {
	b, err := config.Bytes()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

OAuth2의 경우 문자열일 뿐입니다.

///

## `username`과 `password`를 가져오는 코드

이제 **FastAPI**에서 제공하는 유틸리티를 사용하여 이를 처리해 보겠습니다.

### `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`

먼저 `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`을 가져와 `/token`에 대한 *경로 작동*에서 `Depends`의 의존성으로 사용합니다.

//// tab | 파이썬 3.7 이상

```Python hl_lines="4  76"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 파이썬 3.10 이상

```Python hl_lines="2  74"

		// means either actually 0, or unknown. The only way
		// to explicitly say that the ContentLength is zero is
		// to set the Body to nil. But turns out too much code
		// depends on NewRequest returning a non-nil Body,
		// so we use a well-known ReadCloser variable instead
		// and have the http package also treat that sentinel
		// variable to mean explicitly zero.

// slice, map, or chan (only). Like new, the first argument is a type, not a
// value. Unlike new, make's return type is the same as the type of its
// argument, not a pointer to it. The specification of the result depends on
// the type:
//
//	Slice: The size specifies the length. The capacity of the slice is
//	equal to its length. A second integer argument may be provided to

   * population, this is an estimator of the population standard deviation of the population which
   * is less biased than {@link #populationStandardDeviation()} (the unbiased estimator depends on
   * the distribution). The count must be greater than one.
   *
   * <p>This is not guaranteed to return zero when the dataset consists of the same value multiple