And returns a header `WWW-Authenticate` with a value of `Basic`, and an optional `realm` parameter.

That tells the browser to show the integrated prompt for a username and password.

Then, when you type that username and password, the browser sends them in the header automatically.

## Simple HTTP Basic Auth { #simple-http-basic-auth }

* Import `HTTPBasic` and `HTTPBasicCredentials`.

    @DisplayName("openConnection returns SmbFile using provided CIFSContext")
    void testOpenConnection_UsesProvidedContext() throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
        // Arrange
        when(mockCtx.getConfig()).thenReturn(mockCfg);
        when(mockCfg.isTraceResourceUsage()).thenReturn(false);

        Handler handler = newHandlerWith(mockCtx);
        URL url = new URL(null, "smb://example-host/share/", new Handler());

        // Act

    /**
     * Ensure encode throws NPE when passed a null buffer.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Encode with null buffer throws NullPointerException")
    public void testEncodeNullBuffer() throws NdrException {
        NdrHyper hyper = new NdrHyper(5L);
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> hyper.encode(null));
    }

    /**
     * Ensure decode throws NPE when passed a null buffer.
     */
    @Test

  // These properties are guarded by `this`.

  /**
   * If true, no new exchanges can be created on this connection. It is necessary to set this to
   * true when removing a connection from the pool; otherwise a racing caller might get it from the
   * pool when it shouldn't. Symmetrically, this must always be checked before returning a
   * connection from the pool.
   *
   * Once true this is always true. Guarded by this.
   */

// errInconsistentDisk - inconsistent disk found.
var errInconsistentDisk = StorageErr("inconsistent drive found")

// errUnsupporteDisk - when disk does not support O_DIRECT flag.
var errUnsupportedDisk = StorageErr("drive does not support O_DIRECT")

// errDiskFull - cannot create volume or files when disk is full.
var errDiskFull = StorageErr("drive path full")

// errDiskNotDir - cannot use storage disk if its not a directory

stale_uploads_expiry            (duration)  set to expire stale multipart uploads older than this values (default: '24h')
stale_uploads_cleanup_interval  (duration)  set to change intervals when stale multipart uploads are expired (default: '6h')
delete_cleanup_interval         (duration)  set to change intervals when deleted objects are permanently deleted from ".trash" folder (default: '5m')

        () ->
            Stream.of(immutableCell("one", "uno", 1), immutableCell("one", "uno", 2))
                .collect(collector));
  }

  // https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KT-58242/. Crash when rowFunction result (null) is unboxed
  @J2ktIncompatible
  public void testToImmutableTableNullRowKey() {
    Collector<Cell<String, String, Integer>, ?, ImmutableTable<String, String, Integer>> collector =

        @DisplayName("Should verify signature when digest is present and successful")
        void testVerifySignatureSuccess() throws Exception {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            echoResponse.setDigest(mockDigest);
            setStatus(echoResponse, NtStatus.NT_STATUS_SUCCESS);

            when(mockConfig.isRequireSecureNegotiate()).thenReturn(true);

    }

    // Helper to create a minimal FileEntry mock
    private FileEntry entry(String name, int type) {
        FileEntry e = mock(FileEntry.class);
        when(e.getName()).thenReturn(name);
        when(e.getType()).thenReturn(type);
        return e;
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Happy path without filter: iterates all entries in order")

        LdapUser user = new LdapUser(emptyEnv, "user");
        assertTrue(user.getEnvironment().isEmpty());
    }

    public void test_getPermissions_withoutLdapConfig() {
        // Test when baseDn or accountFilter is blank
        ComponentUtil.setFessConfig(new FessConfig.SimpleImpl() {
            @Override
            public String getLdapBaseDn() {
                return "";
            }