default_registry.dispose()


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    clear_sqlmodel()

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2
}
```

但是你也可以声明多个请求体参数，例如 `item` 和 `user`：

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[20] *}

在这种情况下，**FastAPI** 将注意到该函数中有多个请求体参数（两个 Pydantic 模型参数）。

因此，它将使用参数名称作为请求体中的键（字段名称），并期望一个类似于以下内容的请求体：

```JSON
{
    "item": {
        "name": "Foo",

Sie wird nicht in der Dokumentation angezeigt, aber andere Tools (wie z. B. Sphinx) können den Rest verwenden.

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial004_py310.py hl[17:27] *}

## Zusätzliche Responses { #additional-responses }

Sie haben wahrscheinlich gesehen, wie man das `response_model` und den `status_code` für eine *Pfadoperation* deklariert.

It won't show up in the documentation, but other tools (such as Sphinx) will be able to use the rest.

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial004_py310.py hl[17:27] *}

## Additional Responses { #additional-responses }

You probably have seen how to declare the `response_model` and `status_code` for a *path operation*.

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="mod",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_mod(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

    default_registry.dispose()


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    clear_sqlmodel()

No aparecerá en la documentación, pero otras herramientas (como Sphinx) podrán usar el resto.

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial004_py310.py hl[17:27] *}

## Responses Adicionales { #additional-responses }

Probablemente has visto cómo declarar el `response_model` y el `status_code` para una *path operation*.

Ele não será mostrado na documentação, mas outras ferramentas (como o Sphinx) serão capazes de utilizar o resto do texto.

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial004_py310.py hl[17:27] *}

## Respostas Adicionais { #additional-responses }

Você provavelmente já viu como declarar o `response_model` e `status_code` para uma *operação de rota*.

The `RequestValidationError` contains the `body` it received with invalid data.

You could use it while developing your app to log the body and debug it, return it to the user, etc.

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial005_py39.py hl[14] *}

Now try sending an invalid item like:

```JSON
{
  "title": "towel",
  "size": "XL"
}
```

# 查询参数和字符串校验

**FastAPI** 允许你为参数声明额外的信息和校验。

让我们以下面的应用程序为例：

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7] *}

查询参数 `q` 的类型为 `str`，默认值为 `None`，因此它是可选的。

## 额外的校验

我们打算添加约束条件：即使 `q` 是可选的，但只要提供了该参数，则该参数值**不能超过50个字符的长度**。

### 导入 `Query`

为此，首先从 `fastapi` 导入 `Query`：

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002.py hl[1] *}

## 使用 `Query` 作为默认值