from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    response_model=Item,
    summary="Create an item",
    response_description="The created item",
)
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

def get_query(background_tasks: BackgroundTasks, q: str | None = None):
    if q:
        message = f"found query: {q}\n"
        background_tasks.add_task(write_log, message)
    return q


@app.post("/send-notification/{email}")
async def send_notification(
    email: str, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks, q: str = Depends(get_query)
):
    message = f"message to {email}\n"

    tags: set[str] = set()
    images: Union[list[Image], None] = None


class Offer(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    items: list[Item]


@app.post("/offers/")
async def create_offer(offer: Offer):

O usuário da sua API (um desenvolvedor externo) criará uma fatura na sua API com um request POST.

Então sua API irá (vamos imaginar):

* Enviar a fatura para algum cliente do desenvolvedor externo.
* Coletar o dinheiro.
* Enviar a notificação de volta para o usuário da API (o desenvolvedor externo).
    * Isso será feito enviando um request POST (de *sua API*) para alguma *API externa* fornecida por esse desenvolvedor externo (este é o "callback").

    hashed_password = fake_password_hasher(user_in.password)
    user_in_db = UserInDB(**user_in.model_dump(), hashed_password=hashed_password)
    print("User saved! ..not really")
    return user_in_db


@app.post("/user/", response_model=UserOut)
async def create_user(user_in: UserIn):
    user_saved = fake_save_user(user_in)

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    response_model=Item,
    summary="Create an item",
    response_description="The created item",
)
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

## 使用回调的应用

示例如下。

假设要开发一个创建发票的应用。

发票包括 `id`、`title`（可选）、`customer`、`total` 等属性。

API 的用户 （外部开发者）要在您的 API 内使用 POST 请求创建一条发票记录。

（假设）您的 API 将：

* 把发票发送至外部开发者的消费者
* 归集现金
* 把通知发送至 API 的用户（外部开发者）
    * 通过（从您的 API）发送 POST 请求至外部 API （即**回调**）来完成

## 常规 **FastAPI** 应用

添加回调前，首先看下常规 API 应用是什么样子。

常规 API 应用包含接收 `Invoice` 请求体的*路径操作*，还有包含回调 URL 的查询参数 `callback_url`。

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, summary="Create an item")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name

## Additional volumes to minio container extraVolumes: [] ## Additional volumeMounts to minio container extraVolumeMounts: [] ## Internal port number for MinIO S3 API container ## Change service.port to change external port number minioAPIPort: "9000" ## Internal port number for MinIO Browser Console container ## Change consoleService.port to change external port number minioConsolePort: "9001" ## Update strategy for Deployments DeploymentUpdate: type: RollingUpdate maxUnavailable: 0 maxSurge: 100%...

"true" to disable this behaviour. ignoreChartChecksums: false ## Additional arguments to pass to minio binary extraArgs: [] ## Internal port number for MinIO S3 API container ## Change service.port to change external port number minioAPIPort: "9000" ## Internal port number for MinIO Browser Console container ## Change consoleService.port to change external port number minioConsolePort: "9001" ## Update strategy for Deployments DeploymentUpdate: type: RollingUpdate maxUnavailable: 0 maxSurge: 100%...