*
   * <ul>
   *   <li>When a {@code ListenableFuture} listener is registered to run under {@code
   *       directExecutor}, the listener can execute in any of three possible threads:
   *       <ol>
   *         <li>When a thread attaches a listener to a {@code ListenableFuture} that's already
   *             complete, the listener runs immediately in that thread.

import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Generates fresh instances of types that are different from each other (if possible).
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
class FreshValueGenerator {

  private static final ImmutableMap<Class<?>, Method> GENERATORS;

  static {

### Container Images

All container images are available as manifest lists and support the described
architectures. It is also possible to pull a specific architecture directly by
adding the "-$ARCH" suffix  to the container image name.

name | architectures
---- | -------------

 * layer primitives: connections, requests, responses, and streams.
 *
 * This class supports [asynchronous canceling][cancel]. This is intended to have the smallest
 * blast radius possible. If an HTTP/2 stream is active, canceling will cancel that stream but not
 * the other streams sharing its connection. But if the TLS handshake is still in progress then
 * canceling may break the entire connection.
 */

// and detect if there is a loop of requests, typically caused by another component constantly reverting our work.
// Where possible, the remediate steps are logged.
type installationThrottle struct {
	limiter *rate.Limiter
	hits    int
	in      *Installer
}

func newInstallationThrottle(in *Installer) *installationThrottle {

This schema definition includes your API paths, the possible parameters they take, etc.

#### Data "schema"

The term "schema" might also refer to the shape of some data, like a JSON content.

In that case, it would mean the JSON attributes, and data types they have, etc.

import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Generates fresh instances of types that are different from each other (if possible).
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
class FreshValueGenerator {

  private static final ImmutableMap<Class<?>, Method> GENERATORS;

  static {

   *     {@code toIndex > fromIndex}
   * @since 32.0.0
   */
  public static void rotate(double[] array, int distance, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
    // See Ints.rotate for more details about possible algorithms here.
    checkNotNull(array);
    checkPositionIndexes(fromIndex, toIndex, array.length);
    if (array.length <= 1) {
      return;
    }

    int length = toIndex - fromIndex;

* components

## **FastAPI** plug-ins

Integrations and "plug-ins" can be built using the **Dependency Injection** system. But in fact, there is actually **no need to create "plug-ins"**, as by using dependencies it's possible to declare an infinite number of integrations and interactions that become available to your *path operation functions*.

{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003b.py!}
```

The first one will always be used since the path matches first.

## Predefined values

If you have a *path operation* that receives a *path parameter*, but you want the possible valid *path parameter* values to be predefined, you can use a standard Python <abbr title="Enumeration">`Enum`</abbr>.

### Create an `Enum` class