////

## 在 Python 中讀取環境變數

你也可以在 Python **之外**的終端機中建立環境變數（或使用其他方法），然後在 Python 中**讀取**它們。

例如，你可以建立一個名為 `main.py` 的檔案，其中包含以下內容：

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

第二個參數是 <a href="https://docs.python.org/zh-tw/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 的預設回傳值。

	"internal/buildcfg"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"cmd/asm/internal/lex"
	"cmd/internal/obj"
)

// An end-to-end test for the assembler: Do we print what we parse?
// Output is generated by, in effect, turning on -S and comparing the
// result against a golden file.

func testEndToEnd(t *testing.T, goarch, file string) {
	input := filepath.Join("testdata", file+".s")

- Implement `post-filter` extension point for scheduling framework ([#78097](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/78097), [@draveness](https://github.com/draveness))
- Add Bind extension point of the scheduling framework ([#78513](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/78513), [@chenchun](https://github.com/chenchun))

- Unreserve extension point for scheduler plugins is merged into Reserve extension point ([#92200](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/92200), [@adtac](https://github.com/adtac)) [SIG Scheduling and Testing]

    public void addDocumentMappingRewriteRule(final UnaryOperator<String> rule) {
        docMappingRewriteRuleList.add(rule);
    }

    /**
     * Updates index aliases to point to a new index.
     *
     * @param newIndex the new index to point aliases to
     * @return true if the alias update was successful, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean updateAlias(final String newIndex) {

- Fixing a bug where a failed node may not have the NoExecute taint set correctly ([#98943](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/98943), [@CKchen0726](https://github.com/CKchen0726)) [SIG Apps and Node]

These custom validators are for things that can be checked with **only** the **same data** provided in the request.

///

### Understand that Code { #understand-that-code }

The important point is just using **`AfterValidator` with a function inside `Annotated`**. Feel free to skip this part. 🤸

---

But if you're curious about this specific code example and you're still entertained, here are some extra details.

```

Update "Bosnian" with the new language.

And update the search link to point to the new language label that will be created, like `lang-bs`.

Create and add the label to that new Discussion just created, like `lang-bs`.

Ví dụ, bạn có một file `main.py` với:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

Tham số thứ hai cho <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> là giá trị mặc định để trả về.

```

そして呼び出すと:

```Python
user_dict = user_in.dict()
```

これで変数`user_dict`のデータを持つ`dict`ができました。（これはPydanticモデルのオブジェクトの代わりに`dict`です）。

そして呼び出すと:

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

以下のようなPythonの`dict`を得ることができます:

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',
    'password': 'secret',
    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```