Se você quiser receber atualizações parciais, é muito útil usar o parâmetro `exclude_unset` no método `.model_dump()` do modelo do Pydantic.

Como `item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)`.

/// info | Informação

No Pydantic v1, o método que era chamado `.dict()` e foi depreciado (mas ainda suportado) no Pydantic v2. Agora, deve-se usar o método `.model_dump()`.

import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;

/**
 * A class for arithmetic on {@link BigDecimal} that is not covered by its built-in methods.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 30.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class BigDecimalMath {
  private BigDecimalMath() {}

  /**

 *
 * <p>{@code SettableFuture} is the recommended {@code ListenableFuture} implementation when your
 * task cannot be implemented with {@link ListeningExecutorService}, the various {@link Futures}
 * utility methods, or {@link ListenableFutureTask}. Those APIs have less opportunity for developer
 * error. If your needs are more complex than {@code SettableFuture} supports, use {@link
 * AbstractFuture}, which offers an extensible version of the API.

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

/**
 * This annotation tags types that are part of an experimental API.
 * Classes or methods annotated with this annotation may be changed / removed without notice.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)

        buffer = (byte[])md.buffer.clone();
        count = md.count;
    }


// Cloneable method implementation
//...........................................................................

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this MD object.
     */
    public Object clone() { return new MD4(this); }


// JCE methods
//...........................................................................

    /**

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link ScheduledExecutorService} that returns {@link ListenableFuture} instances from its
 * {@code ExecutorService} methods. To create an instance from an existing {@link
 * ScheduledExecutorService}, call {@link
 * MoreExecutors#listeningDecorator(ScheduledExecutorService)}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 * @since 10.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible

    }
  }

  /**
   * Implements {@code Multimap.put()} -- and no other methods -- for a {@code Map} by ignoring all
   * but the latest value for each key. This class exists only so that we can use {@link
   * MultimapsCollectionTest#populateMultimapForGet(Multimap, String[])} and similar methods to
   * populate a map to be passed to {@link Multimaps#forMap(Map)}. All tests should run against the

  tensorflow::Session* session;
  TF_Graph* const graph;

  tensorflow::mutex mu TF_ACQUIRED_AFTER(TF_Graph::mu);
  int last_num_graph_nodes;

  // If true, TF_SessionRun and similar methods will call
  // ExtendSessionGraphHelper before running the graph (this is the default
  // public behavior). Can be set to false if the caller needs to call
  // ExtendSessionGraphHelper manually.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None


@app.api_route("/items/{item_id}", methods=["GET"])
def get_items(item_id: str):
    return {"item_id": item_id}


def get_not_decorated(item_id: str):
    return {"item_id": item_id}

func (lm *LRWMutex) ForceUnlock() {
	lm.mu.Lock()
	defer lm.mu.Unlock()

	lm.ref = 0
	lm.isWriteLock = false
}

// DRLocker returns a sync.Locker interface that implements
// the Lock and Unlock methods by calling drw.RLock and drw.RUnlock.
func (lm *LRWMutex) DRLocker() sync.Locker {
	return (*drlocker)(lm)
}

type drlocker LRWMutex

func (dr *drlocker) Lock()   { (*LRWMutex)(dr).RLock() }