是否包含像 `:` 這樣的字元，或是否是一個 URL，都沒差。

那些細節取決於實作。

對 OAuth2 而言，它們就是字串。

///

## 全局概觀 { #global-view }

先快速看看相對於主教學「使用密碼（與雜湊）、Bearer 與 JWT token 的 OAuth2」的差異（[OAuth2 with Password (and hashing), Bearer with JWT tokens](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md)）。現在加入了 OAuth2 scopes：

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}

接著我們一步一步檢視這些變更。

pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, AdditionalInheritedHandles []Handle
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, ParentProcess Handle
pkg testing, method (*B) Setenv(string, string)
pkg testing, method (*T) Setenv(string, string)
pkg testing, type TB interface, Setenv(string, string)
pkg text/template/parse, const SkipFuncCheck = 2
pkg text/template/parse, const SkipFuncCheck Mode

// Returns the device of the operation that produced `h`. If `h` was produced by
// a copy, returns the destination device of the copy. Note that the returned
// device name is not always the device holding the tensor handle's memory. If
// you want the latter, use TFE_TensorHandleBackingDeviceName. This function
// will block till the operation that produces `h` has completed.

        setupDeleteCondition(crawlingInfo);

        crawlingInfoBhv.delete(crawlingInfo, op -> op.setRefreshPolicy(Constants.TRUE));

    }

    /**
     * Sets up the database query conditions for listing crawling information records.
     * Applies filters based on the pager criteria such as ID and session ID,
     * and orders results by creation time in descending order.
     *

Para OAuth2 son solo strings.

///

## Vista global { #global-view }

Primero, echemos un vistazo rápido a las partes que cambian desde los ejemplos en el **Tutorial - User Guide** principal para [OAuth2 con Password (y hashing), Bearer con tokens JWT](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md). Ahora usando scopes de OAuth2:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}

pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_TLS_TPREL32 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_TLS_TPREL64 = 11 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_TLS_TPREL64 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, method (R_LARCH) GoString() string #46229
pkg debug/elf, method (R_LARCH) String() string #46229
pkg debug/elf, type R_LARCH int #46229
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY = 2 #51868

 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkRemove;
import static com.google.common.collect.CompactHashing.UNSET;
import static com.google.common.collect.Hashing.smearedHash;
import static java.lang.Math.max;
import static java.lang.Math.min;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;

  }

  /**
   * Returns the empty multimap.
   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> the instance returned is a singleton.
   */
  // Casting is safe because the multimap will never hold any elements.
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static <K, V> ImmutableListMultimap<K, V> of() {
    return (ImmutableListMultimap<K, V>) EmptyImmutableListMultimap.INSTANCE;

    } catch (ClassCastException e) {
      e.initCause(throwable);
      throw e;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string containing the result of {@link Throwable#toString() toString()}, followed by
   * the full, recursive stack trace of {@code throwable}. Note that you probably should not be
   * parsing the resulting string; if you need programmatic access to the stack frames, you can call

   * nor do its entries support {@link Entry#setValue setValue}.
   */
  Map<K, Collection<V>> asMap();

  // Comparison and hashing

  /**
   * Compares the specified object with this multimap for equality. Two multimaps are equal when
   * their map views, as returned by {@link #asMap}, are also equal.
   *