# İlk Adımlar

En sade FastAPI dosyası şu şekilde görünür:

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py *}

Yukarıdaki içeriği bir `main.py` dosyasına kopyalayalım.

Uygulamayı çalıştıralım:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]

### <a href="https://marshmallow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Marshmallow</a>

        .build()

    executor = newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor()

    // Capture non-deterministic but probable sysout warnings of pinned threads
    // https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/core/virtual-threads.html
    System.setOut(PrintStream(capturedOut))
  }

  @AfterEach
  fun checkForPinning() {
    assertThat(capturedOut.toString()).isEmpty()
  }

/**
 * A {@link BlockingQueue} which forwards all its method calls to another {@link BlockingQueue}.
 * Subclasses should override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing collection
 * as desired per the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator
 * pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>{@code default} method warning:</b> This class does <i>not</i> forward calls to {@code

Але якщо форма містить файли, вона кодується як `multipart/form-data`. Ви дізнаєтеся про обробку файлів у наступному розділі.

Якщо Ви хочете дізнатися більше про ці кодування та поля форм, зверніться до <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> вебдокументації для <code>POST</code></a>.

///

/// warning | Попередження

///

## Cabeçalhos personalizados { #custom-headers }

Tenha em mente que cabeçalhos personalizados proprietários podem ser adicionados <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">usando o prefixo `X-`</a>.

Daher werden wir dasselbe Wissen nutzen, um zu dokumentieren, wie die *externe API* aussehen sollte ... indem wir die *Pfadoperation(en)* erstellen, welche die externe API implementieren soll (die, welche Ihre API aufruft).

/// tip | Tipp

### <a href="https://marshmallow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Marshmallow</a> { #marshmallow }

/**
 * A set multimap which forwards all its method calls to another set multimap. Subclasses should
 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing multimap as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>{@code default} method warning:</b> This class does <i>not</i> forward calls to {@code

For example, it doesn't receive `datetime` objects, as those are not compatible with JSON.

So, a `datetime` object would have to be converted to a `str` containing the data in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO format</a>.

The same way, this database wouldn't receive a Pydantic model (an object with attributes), only a `dict`.

You can use `jsonable_encoder` for that.