{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

In this case, **FastAPI** won't ever touch or care about `__init__`, we will use it directly in our code.

## Create an instance

We could create an instance of this class with:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py hl[18] *}

   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
================================================================

github.com/ncw/directio
https://github.com/ncw/directio
----------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2012 by Nick Craig-Wood http://www.craig-wood.com/nick/

  // Register a custom device. It will return error is the device name is
  // already registered.
  // TODO(tfrt-devs): Remove this method. Let caller register it directly into
  // CustomDeviceOpHandler.
  virtual absl::Status RegisterCustomDevice(
      const string& name, std::unique_ptr<CustomDevice> device) = 0;

LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests add operations on a set. Can't be invoked directly; please see
 * {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.SetTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests creation (typically through a constructor or static factory
 * method) of a collection. Can't be invoked directly; please see {@link
 * com.google.common.collect.testing.CollectionTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code toString()} operations on a map. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.AbstractMapTester;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code size()} operations on a map. Can't be invoked directly;
 * please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible

# OAuth2 scopes

You can use OAuth2 scopes directly with **FastAPI**, they are integrated to work seamlessly.

This would allow you to have a more fine-grained permission system, following the OAuth2 standard, integrated into your OpenAPI application (and the API docs).

OAuth2 with scopes is the mechanism used by many big authentication providers, like Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, Twitter, etc. They use it to provide specific permissions to users and applications.

cases section below.

To access a struct, union, or enum type directly, prefix it with
struct_, union_, or enum_, as in C.struct_stat. The size of any C type
T is available as C.sizeof_T, as in C.sizeof_struct_stat. These
special prefixes means that there is no way to directly reference a C
identifier that starts with "struct_", "union_", "enum_", or