use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

```

例如，OAuth2 规范的 "密码流" 模式规定要通过表单字段发送 `username` 和 `password`。

<abbr title="specification">该规范</abbr>要求字段必须命名为 `username` 和 `password`，并通过表单字段发送，不能用 JSON。

使用 `Form` 可以声明与 `Body` （及 `Query`、`Path`、`Cookie`）相同的元数据和验证。

/// info | "说明"

`Form` 是直接继承自 `Body` 的类。

///

/// tip | "提示"

声明表单体要显式使用 `Form` ，否则，FastAPI 会把该参数当作查询参数或请求体（JSON）参数。

///

## 关于 "表单字段"

With `Form` you can declare the same configurations as with `Body` (and `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`), including validation, examples, an alias (e.g. `user-name` instead of `username`), etc.

/// info

`Form` is a class that inherits directly from `Body`.

///

/// tip

Com `Form` você pode declarar os mesmos metadados e validação que com `Body` (e `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`).

/// info | "Informação"

`Form` é uma classe que herda diretamente de `Body`.

///

/// tip | "Dica"

OpenAPI define os seguintes esquemas de segurança:

* `apiKey`: uma chave específica de aplicação que pode vir de:
    * Um parâmetro query.
    * Um header.
    * Um cookie.
* `http`: padrão HTTP de sistemas autenticação, incluindo:
    * `bearer`: um header de `Authorization` com valor de `Bearer` adicionado de um token. Isso é herança do OAuth2.
    * HTTP Basic authentication.

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image04.png">

&amp; 🌐 👫 🔜 ⚙️ 🎏 *️⃣ 🔗.

## ⚙️ `Depends` &amp; 🎏

*️⃣ 🔗 👆 💪 🗄 ⚪️➡️ `fastapi` &amp; ⚙️:

* `Depends`
* `Security`
* `Cookie`
* `Header`
* `Path`
* `Query`

👫 👷 🎏 🌌 🎏 FastAPI 🔗/*➡ 🛠️*:

```Python hl_lines="66-77  76-91"
{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// info

  /** Creates a new {@code CharBuffer} for buffering reads or writes. */
  static CharBuffer createBuffer() {
    return CharBuffer.allocate(DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE);
  }

  private CharStreams() {}

  /**
   * Copies all characters between the {@link Readable} and {@link Appendable} objects. Does not
   * close or flush either object.
   *
   * @param from the object to read from
   * @param to the object to write to

internal fun isSensitiveHeader(name: String): Boolean {
  return name.equals("Authorization", ignoreCase = true) ||
    name.equals("Cookie", ignoreCase = true) ||
    name.equals("Proxy-Authorization", ignoreCase = true) ||
    name.equals("Set-Cookie", ignoreCase = true)
}

internal fun Char.parseHexDigit(): Int =
  when (this) {
    in '0'..'9' -> this - '0'
    in 'a'..'f' -> this - 'a' + 10

distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these
rights.  These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for
you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.

  For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis
or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave
you.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source

E todas elas usarão a mesma conexão WebSocket.

## Usando `Depends` e outros

Nos endpoints WebSocket você pode importar do `fastapi` e usar:

* `Depends`
* `Security`
* `Cookie`
* `Header`
* `Path`
* `Query`

Eles funcionam da mesma forma que para outros endpoints FastAPI/*operações de rota*:

{*../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82]*}