abstract class AbstractFutureState<V extends @Nullable Object> extends InternalFutureFailureAccess
    implements ListenableFuture<V> {
  /**
   * Performs a {@linkplain java.lang.invoke.VarHandle#compareAndSet compare-and-set} operation on
   * {@link #listenersField}.
   */
  final boolean casListeners(@Nullable Listener expect, Listener update) {
    return ATOMIC_HELPER.casListeners(this, expect, update);
  }

  /**

# Alternatives, Inspiration and Comparisons { #alternatives-inspiration-and-comparisons }

What inspired **FastAPI**, how it compares to alternatives and what it learned from them.

## Intro { #intro }

**FastAPI** wouldn't exist if not for the previous work of others.

There have been many tools created before that have helped inspire its creation.

        // Clean up temp files
        if (tempOutputFile != null && tempOutputFile.exists()) {
            tempOutputFile.delete();
        }
        if (tempDir != null) {
            Files.walk(tempDir).sorted((a, b) -> b.compareTo(a)).forEach(path -> {
                try {
                    Files.delete(path);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // Ignore cleanup errors
                }
            });
        }

Ce « attendre quelque chose d'autre » fait généralement référence à des opérations <abbr title="Input and Output - Entrées et sorties">I/O</abbr> qui sont relativement « lentes » (comparées à la vitesse du processeur et de la mémoire RAM) telles qu'attendre que :

* de la donnée soit envoyée par le client à travers le réseau
* de la donnée envoyée depuis votre programme soit reçue par le client à travers le réseau

     * <li>{@code repo,repo1} = {@code repo} or {@code repo1},</li>
     * <li>{@code *,!repo1} = everything except {@code repo1}.</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param originalRepository to compare for a match.
     * @param pattern used for match.
     * @return true if the repository is a match to this pattern.
     */
    static boolean matchPattern(ArtifactRepository originalRepository, String pattern) {

#### **专业**攻击 { #a-professional-attack }

当然，攻击者不用手动操作，而是编写每秒能执行成千上万次测试的攻击程序，每次都会找到更多正确字符。

但是，在您的应用的**帮助**下，攻击者利用时间差，就能在几分钟或几小时内，以这种方式猜出正确的用户名和密码。

#### 使用 `secrets.compare_digest()` 修补 { #fix-it-with-secrets-compare-digest }

在此，代码中使用了 `secrets.compare_digest()`。

简单的说，它使用相同的时间对比 `stanleyjobsox` 和 `stanleyjobson`，还有 `johndoe` 和 `stanleyjobson`。对比密码时也一样。

在代码中使用 `secrets.compare_digest()` ，就可以安全地防御这整类安全攻击。

 * function doing a good job of distributing the elements to the buckets to a distribution not far
 * from uniform), and amortized since some operations can trigger a hash table resize.
 *
 * <p>As compared with {@link java.util.LinkedHashMap}, this structure places significantly reduced
 * load on the garbage collector by only using a constant number of internal objects.
 *

	sort.Slice(result.Languages, func(i, j int) bool {
		return strings.Compare(result.Languages[i].Code, result.Languages[j].Code) > 0
	})

	sort.Slice(result.Toys, func(i, j int) bool {
		return result.Toys[i].ID < result.Toys[j].ID
	})

	sort.Slice(result2.Languages, func(i, j int) bool {
		return strings.Compare(result2.Languages[i].Code, result2.Languages[j].Code) > 0
	})

    }
  }

  @Nullable E higher(E e) {
    checkNotNull(e);
    Iterator<E> iterator = tailSet(e).iterator();
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
      E higher = iterator.next();
      if (comparator().compare(e, higher) < 0) {
        return higher;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  public @Nullable E ceiling(E e) {
    ImmutableSortedSet<E> set = tailSet(e, true);

 * Number} to allow uniform access by tools and utilities that deal with numerically-based classes.
 *
 * <p><a id="bitEquals"></a>This class compares primitive {@code double} values in methods such as
 * {@link #compareAndSet} by comparing their bitwise representation using {@link
 * Double#doubleToRawLongBits}, which differs from both the primitive double {@code ==} operator and