assertEquals("", chain.changePasswordCalls.get(0).getKey());
        assertEquals("", chain.changePasswordCalls.get(0).getValue());
    }

    // Test changePassword with special characters
    public void test_changePassword_specialCharacters() {
        TestAuthenticationChain chain = new TestAuthenticationChain();
        chain.changePasswordResult = true;

        // Each should be a different instance
        assertNotSame(provider1, provider2);
        assertNotSame(provider2, provider3);
        assertNotSame(provider1, provider3);
    }

    // Test with special characters in time adjustment string
    public void test_specialCharactersInTimeAdjustment() {
        FessConfig specialConfig = new FessConfig.SimpleImpl() {
            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        assertNotNull(settings);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSpecialCharactersInIndexName() {
        // Test index name with special characters
        builder.setSettingsIndexName("Test-Index_Name.2024");
        assertEquals("test-index_name.2024", builder.settingsIndexName);

        // Test index name with spaces (should be lowercased)

        paramMap.put("user", user);

        Object result = scriptEngine.evaluate(template, paramMap);
        assertEquals("User: John, Age: 30", result);
    }

    // Test evaluate method with special characters in template
    public void test_evaluate_withSpecialCharacters() {
        String template = "Price: $${price} (with ${discount}% off)";
        Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>();

        writeLittleEndianInt(dos, totalChars); // totalChars
        writeLittleEndianInt(dos, 0); // unusedChars
        writeLittleEndianInt(dos, totalChars); // usedChars

        // Write the actual characters (as shorts in little-endian)
        for (char c : testString.toCharArray()) {
            writeLittleEndianShort(dos, (short) c);
        }

        assertNotNull(secured);
        String[] roles = secured.value();
        assertNotNull(roles);
        assertEquals(0, roles.length);
    }

    // Test with special characters in roles
    @Secured({ "ROLE_USER-ADMIN", "ROLE_USER.VIEWER", "ROLE_USER_EDITOR", "ROLE$SPECIAL" })
    static class SpecialCharacterRolesClass {
    }

    public void test_specialCharactersInRoles() {

    for (int i = 1; i < input.length(); i += 2) {
      int k1 = input.charAt(i - 1) | (input.charAt(i) << 16);
      k1 = mixK1(k1);
      h1 = mixH1(h1, k1);
    }

    // deal with any remaining characters
    if ((input.length() & 1) == 1) {
      int k1 = input.charAt(input.length() - 1);
      k1 = mixK1(k1);
      h1 ^= k1;
    }

    return fmix(h1, Chars.BYTES * input.length());
  }

	}{
		{"foo", "myobject", testData, false, false},
		{"foo", "myobject-0byte", []byte{}, false, false},
		// volume not found error.
		{"foo-bar", "myobject", testData, true, false},
		// Test some weird characters over the wire.
		{"foo", "newline\n", testData, false, true},
		{"foo", "newline\t", testData, false, true},
		{"foo", "newline \n", testData, false, true},
		{"foo", "newline$$$\n", testData, false, true},

			endpointSet{},
			false,
		},
		// Range cannot be smaller than 4 minimum.
		{
			"/export{1..2}",
			endpointSet{},
			false,
		},
		// Unsupported characters.
		{
			"/export/test{1...2O}",
			endpointSet{},
			false,
		},
		// Tests valid inputs.
		{
			"{1...27}",
			endpointSet{
				[]ellipses.ArgPattern{
					[]ellipses.Pattern{

public abstract class ByteSource {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected ByteSource() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link CharSource} view of this byte source that decodes bytes read from this source
   * as characters using the given {@link Charset}.
   *
   * <p>If {@link CharSource#asByteSource} is called on the returned source with the same charset,