Throwable t = param;

    for (; t != null; t = t.getCause()) {
      boolean firstTimeSeen = seen.add(t);
      if (!firstTimeSeen) {
        /*
         * We've seen this, so we've seen its causes, too. No need to re-add them. (There's one case
         * where this isn't true, but we ignore it: If we record an exception, then someone calls

* `list`
* `tuple`
* `set`
* `dict`

E genéricos do módulo `typing`:

* `Union`
* `Optional`
* ...entre outros.

////

### Classes como tipos { #classes-as-types }

Você também pode declarar uma classe como o tipo de uma variável.

Digamos que você tenha uma classe `Person`, com um nome:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010_py39.py hl[1:3] *}

 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

/**
 * This package contain support (mostly abstract) classes, that implement "base" of CLIng.
 * In packages below you find actual implementations.
 *
 * Hierarchy:
 * <ul>

                "org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:" + RESOURCES_PLUGIN_VERSION + ":resources",
        "compile", "org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:" + COMPILER_PLUGIN_VERSION + ":compile",
        "process-classes", "org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-plugin-plugin:" + PLUGIN_PLUGIN_VERSION + ":descriptor",
        "process-test-resources",

import (
	"testing"
	"time"
)

func TestParseAndDisplaySQLTimestamp(t *testing.T) {
	beijing := time.FixedZone("", int((8 * time.Hour).Seconds()))
	fakeLosAngeles := time.FixedZone("", -int((8 * time.Hour).Seconds()))
	cases := []struct {
		s string
		t time.Time
	}{
		{"2010T", time.Date(2010, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)},
		{"2010-02T", time.Date(2010, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)},

    ]]></description>

  <defaults>
    <default>
      <key>package</key>
      <value>org.apache.maven.toolchain.model</value>
    </default>
  </defaults>

  <classes>
    <class java.clone="deep">
      <name>TrackableBase</name>
      <version>1.1.0+</version>
      <description>
        Common base class that contains code to track the source for this instance.
      </description>

 * tests focus on the contract that implementations should honour and the
 * interaction with {@link SmbFile} instances. The tests make heavy use of
 * Mockito to guarantee that implementation classes do not inadvertently
 * bypass the filter logic.
 */
public class SmbFileFilterTest {

    /**
     * A minimal implementation that accepts every {@link SmbFile}.
     */

    /**
     * The target class.
     */
    private final Class<?> targetClass;

    /**
     * The name of the method.
     */
    private final String methodName;

    /**
     * The classes of the method arguments.
     */
    private final Class<?>[] methodArgClasses;

    /**
     * Creates a {@link MethodNotFoundRuntimeException}.
     *
     * @param targetClass
     *            Target class

        }
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * Executes a search operation with the specified parameters.
     * This method must be implemented by concrete searcher classes.
     *
     * @param query the search query string
     * @param params the search request parameters including pagination, filters, etc.
     * @param userBean the optional user bean for access control and personalization

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, UploadFile
from fastapi.datastructures import Default
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


def test_upload_file_invalid_pydantic_v2():
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        UploadFile._validate("not a Starlette UploadFile", {})


def test_default_placeholder_equals():
    placeholder_1 = Default("a")
    placeholder_2 = Default("a")