buffer.writeUtf8(encodedNames[i])
      buffer.writeByte('='.code)
      buffer.writeUtf8(encodedValues[i])
    }

    if (countBytes) {
      byteCount = buffer.size
      buffer.clear()
    }

    return byteCount
  }

  class Builder
    @JvmOverloads
    constructor(
      private val charset: Charset? = null,
    ) {
      private val names = mutableListOf<String>()

   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip a line
  public @Nullable String readLine() throws IOException {
    while (lines.peek() == null) {
      Java8Compatibility.clear(cbuf);
      // The default implementation of Reader#read(CharBuffer) allocates a
      // temporary char[], so we call Reader#read(char[], int, int) instead.

    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.header_param_models.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    client.headers.clear()
    return client


def test_header_param_model(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(
        "/items/",
        headers=[
            ("save-data", "true"),

}

@AfterClass
public static void afterClass() {
    runner.close();
    runner.clean();
}
```

### Testing Best Practices

- Minimize `Thread.sleep()` - use only when absolutely necessary
- For timestamp tests: use minimal delays (50-100ms)
- Clean only test-specific indices (not `_all` unless needed)
- Use `runner.refresh()` after index operations

Veamos cómo hacer uso de una subclase personalizada de `Request` para descomprimir requests gzip.

Y una subclase de `APIRoute` para usar esa clase de request personalizada.

### Crear una clase personalizada `GzipRequest` { #create-a-custom-gziprequest-class }

/// tip | Consejo

## Development Commands

### Build and Test
```bash
# Clean build and run tests
mvn clean test

# Full build with packaging
mvn clean package

# Run tests only
mvn test

# Run specific tests
mvn test -Dtest=CurlTest
mvn test -Dtest=CurlRequestTest
mvn test -Dtest=CurlResponseTest

    iterator.next(); // advance
    Entry<K, V> secondEntry = iterator.next();
    K key = secondEntry.getKey();
    SortedMap<K, V> subMap = map.tailMap(key);
    int subMapSize = subMap.size();
    subMap.clear();
    assertEquals(map.size(), oldSize - subMapSize);
    assertTrue(subMap.isEmpty());
  }

 * #iterator()} method after the first, and whose iterator is always unmodifiable.
 *
 * <p>The {@code Iterable} specification does not make it absolutely clear what should happen on a
 * second invocation, so implementors have made various choices, including:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>returning the same iterator again
 *   <li>throwing an exception of some kind

    iterator.next(); // advance
    Entry<K, V> secondEntry = iterator.next();
    K key = secondEntry.getKey();
    SortedMap<K, V> subMap = map.tailMap(key);
    int subMapSize = subMap.size();
    subMap.clear();
    assertEquals(map.size(), oldSize - subMapSize);
    assertTrue(subMap.isEmpty());
  }

    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.openapi_callbacks.{request.param}")
    return mod


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(mod: ModuleType):
    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    client.headers.clear()
    return client


def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/invoices/", json={"id": "fooinvoice", "customer": "John", "total": 5.3}
    )