# 응답을 직접 반환하기

**FastAPI**에서 *경로 작업(path operation)*을 생성할 때, 일반적으로 `dict`, `list`, Pydantic 모델, 데이터베이스 모델 등의 데이터를 반환할 수 있습니다.

기본적으로 **FastAPI**는 [JSON 호환 가능 인코더](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에 설명된 `jsonable_encoder`를 사용해 해당 반환 값을 자동으로 `JSON`으로 변환합니다.

그런 다음, JSON 호환 데이터(예: `dict`)를 `JSONResponse`에 넣어 사용자의 응답을 전송하는 방식으로 처리됩니다.

그러나 *경로 작업*에서 `JSONResponse`를 직접 반환할 수도 있습니다.

예를 들어, 사용자 정의 헤더나 쿠키를 반환해야 하는 경우에 유용할 수 있습니다.

type Config struct {
	// Bitrot will perform bitrot scan on local disk when checking objects.
	Bitrot string `json:"bitrotscan"`

	// maximum sleep duration between objects to slow down heal operation.
	Sleep   time.Duration `json:"sleep"`
	IOCount int           `json:"iocount"`

	DriveWorkers int `json:"drive_workers"`

	// Cached value from Bitrot field
	cache struct {

message ManagedFieldsEntry {
  // Manager is an identifier of the workflow managing these fields.
  optional string manager = 1;

  // Operation is the type of operation which lead to this ManagedFieldsEntry being created.
  // The only valid values for this field are 'Apply' and 'Update'.
  optional string operation = 2;

  // APIVersion defines the version of this resource that this field set

//     <S3ConcurrentTaskLimit>
//
//   - Defines how many S3 operations are executed parallel within one Repository Task Slot (and within one backup object
//     that gets offloaded). The same registry key setting overwrites the storage-defined setting.
//     Optional value, default 64, range: 1-unlimited
//
//   - <S3MultiObjectDeleteLimit>
//     Some of the Veeam products use Multi Delete operations. This setting can reduce how many objects are included in one

* Todas son **manejadas automáticamente** por el framework.
* Todas las dependencias pueden requerir datos de los requests y aumentar las restricciones del *path operation* y la documentación automática.
* **Validación automática** inclusive para parámetros del *path operation* definidos en las dependencias.
* Soporte para sistemas complejos de autenticación de usuarios, **conexiones con bases de datos**, etc.

	// Status of resync operation
	ResyncStatus string `json:"resyncStatus,omitempty"`
	// Completed size in bytes
	ReplicatedSize int64 `json:"completedReplicationSize"`
	// Failed size in bytes
	FailedSize int64 `json:"failedReplicationSize"`
	// Total number of failed operations
	FailedCount int64 `json:"failedReplicationCount"`
	// Total number of failed operations
	ReplicatedCount int64 `json:"replicationCount"`

& 👥 💪 🚮 📇 `dependencies` 👈 🔜 🚮 🌐 *➡ 🛠️* 📻 & 🔜 🛠️/❎ 🔠 📨 ⚒ 👫.

/// tip

🗒 👈, 🌅 💖 [🔗 *➡ 🛠️ 👨‍🎨*](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, 🙅‍♂ 💲 🔜 🚶‍♀️ 👆 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢*.

///

🔚 🏁 👈 🏬 ➡ 🔜:

* `/items/`
* `/items/{item_id}`

...👥 🎯.

* 👫 🔜 ™ ⏮️ 📇 🔖 👈 🔌 👁 🎻 `"items"`.

     * than once. The iteration order of the returned map is the order in which entries were
     * inserted into the builder, unless {@link #orderEntriesByValue} was called, in which case
     * entries are sorted by value. If a key was added more than once, it appears in iteration order
     * based on the first time it was added, again unless {@link #orderEntriesByValue} was called.

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, max_length=50)
```

Cela va valider les données, montrer une erreur claire si ces dernières ne sont pas valides, et documenter le paramètre dans le schéma `OpenAPI` de cette *path operation*.

## Rajouter plus de validation

Vous pouvez aussi rajouter un second paramètre `min_length` :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003.py hl[9] *}

  // ClientConfig defines how to communicate with the hook.
  // Required
  optional WebhookClientConfig clientConfig = 2;

  // Rules describes what operations on what resources/subresources the webhook cares about.
  // The webhook cares about an operation if it matches _any_ Rule.
  // However, in order to prevent ValidatingAdmissionWebhooks and MutatingAdmissionWebhooks