```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...`description` et `tax` étant des attributs optionnels (avec `None` comme valeur par défaut), cet "objet" JSON serait aussi valide :

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## Déclarez-le comme paramètre

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...as `description` and `tax` are optional (with a default value of `None`), this JSON "`object`" would also be valid:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## Declare it as a parameter { #declare-it-as-a-parameter }

#### Путь (path)

"Путь" это часть URL, после первого символа `/`, следующего за именем домена.

Для URL:

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...путь выглядит так:

```
/items/foo
```

/// info | Дополнительная иформация

Термин "path" также часто называется "endpoint" или "route".

///

      "GET /a/deep/path?key=foo%20bar HTTP/1.1",
    )
    val requestUrl = request.url
    assertThat(requestUrl.scheme).isEqualTo("http")
    assertThat(requestUrl.host).isEqualTo(server.hostName)
    assertThat(requestUrl.port).isEqualTo(server.port)
    assertThat(requestUrl.encodedPath).isEqualTo("/a/deep/path")
    assertThat(requestUrl.queryParameter("key")).isEqualTo("foo bar")
  }

  @Test

#### Path { #path }

"Path" here refers to the last part of the URL starting from the first `/`.

So, in a URL like:

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...the path would be:

```
/items/foo
```

/// info

A "path" is also commonly called an "endpoint" or a "route".

///

public class FunctionsTest extends TestCase {

  public void testIdentity_same() {
    Function<@Nullable String, @Nullable String> identity = Functions.identity();
    assertNull(identity.apply(null));
    assertSame("foo", identity.apply("foo"));
  }

  public void testIdentity_notSame() {
    Function<Long, Long> identity = Functions.identity();
    assertNotSame(new Long(135135L), identity.apply(new Long(135135L)));
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible

        }
      }

      @Override
      void visitParameterizedType(ParameterizedType fromParameterizedType) {
        if (to instanceof WildcardType) {
          return; // Okay to say Foo<A> is <?>
        }
        ParameterizedType toParameterizedType = expectArgument(ParameterizedType.class, to);
        if (fromParameterizedType.getOwnerType() != null

	u2, _ := url.Parse("https://example.org/path")
	u4, _ := url.Parse("http://192.168.253.200/path")
	rootSlashFoo, _ := filepath.Abs("/foo")
	testCases := []struct {
		arg              string
		expectedEndpoint Endpoint
		expectedType     EndpointType
		expectedErr      error
	}{
		{"/foo", Endpoint{&url.URL{Path: rootSlashFoo}, true, -1, -1, -1}, PathEndpointType, nil},

この例では、クライアントが存在しないIDでアイテムを要求した場合、`404`のステータスコードを持つ例外を発生させます:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py hl[11] *}

### レスポンス結果

クライアントが`http://example.com/items/foo`（`item_id` `"foo"`）をリクエストすると、HTTPステータスコードが200で、以下のJSONレスポンスが返されます:

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

しかし、クライアントが`http://example.com/items/bar`（存在しない`item_id` `"bar"`）をリクエストした場合、HTTPステータスコード404（"not found"エラー）と以下のJSONレスポンスが返されます:

```JSON
{

public class DomUtilTest extends TestCase {

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void testGetContentsAsStream() throws Exception {
        final String contents = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><foo/>";
        assertNotNull("1", DomUtil.getContentsAsStream(contents, "UTF-8"));
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void testToString() throws Exception {