## Wildcards { #wildcards }

It's also possible to declare the list as `"*"` (a "wildcard") to say that all are allowed.

But that will only allow certain types of communication, excluding everything that involves credentials: Cookies, Authorization headers like those used with Bearer Tokens, etc.

For that you need to access the request directly.

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py hl[1,7:8] *}

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

/// tip

Note that in this case, we are declaring a path parameter beside the request parameter.

  <exclude name="**/testing/**"/>
</source>

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    We used to set this only for packages that had manual supersource. That
    worked everywhere that I know of except for one place: when running the GWT
    util.concurrent tests under Guava.

    The problem is that GWT responds poorly to two .gwt.xml files in the same
    Java package; see

Now, let's see how you could use that to return a custom response.

Let's say that you want to return an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a> response.

You could put your XML content in a string, put that in a `Response`, and return it:

/**
 * A collection that supports order-independent equality, like {@link Set}, but may have duplicate
 * elements. A multiset is also sometimes called a <i>bag</i>.
 *
 * <p>Elements of a multiset that are equal to one another are referred to as <i>occurrences</i> of
 * the same single element. The total number of occurrences of an element in a multiset is called

    // Run a task on the composed Executor that interrupts its thread (i.e. this thread).
    fakePool.execute(
        new Runnable() {
          @Override
          public void run() {
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
          }
        });
    // Run a task that expects that it is not interrupted while it is running.
    e.execute(
        new Runnable() {

    val c1 = factory.newConnection(pool, routeA1, 50L)

    // Running at time 50, the pool returns that nothing can be evicted until time 150.
    assertThat(pool.closeConnections(50L)).isEqualTo(100L)
    assertThat(pool.connectionCount()).isEqualTo(1)
    assertThat(c1.socket().isClosed).isFalse()

    // Running at time 60, the pool returns that nothing can be evicted until time 150.
    assertThat(pool.closeConnections(60L)).isEqualTo(90L)

 * This exception indicates that the required container or a specific component within it cannot be accessed.
 */
public class ContainerNotAvailableException extends FessSystemException {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /** The name of the component that is not available. */
    private String componentName;

    /**

/**
 * A collection that supports order-independent equality, like {@link Set}, but may have duplicate
 * elements. A multiset is also sometimes called a <i>bag</i>.
 *
 * <p>Elements of a multiset that are equal to one another are referred to as <i>occurrences</i> of
 * the same single element. The total number of occurrences of an element in a multiset is called

          <sourcepath>doesnotexist</sourcepath>
          <!-- Note that we do need to build Javadoc for *some* class. Otherwise, we get an empty Javadoc jar, which the Sonatype repository manager rejects. To avoid that, we've introduced a dummy class. But we made it package-private so that no one can depend on it. That in turn forced us to configure Javadoc to show package-private APIs. -->
          <show>package</show>