You declare the "shape" of the data as classes with attributes.

And each attribute has a type.

Then you create an instance of that class with some values and it will validate the values, convert them to the appropriate type (if that's the case) and give you an object with all the data.

And you get all the editor support with that resulting object.

An example from the official Pydantic docs:

	if err = json.Unmarshal(reqBytes, &updateReq); err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	if err := updateReq.Validate(); err != nil {
		// Since this validation would happen client side as well, we only send
		// a generic error message here.
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminResourceInvalidArgument), r.URL)

errors.header = <ul class="has-error">
errors.footer = </ul>
errors.prefix = <li><i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle"></i>
errors.suffix = </li>
# ----------------------------------------------------------
# Javax Validator
# ---------------
constraints.AssertFalse.message = {item} moet onwaar zijn.
constraints.AssertTrue.message = {item} moet waar zijn.
constraints.DecimalMax.message = {item} moet kleiner zijn dan {value}.

errors.header = <ul class="has-error">
errors.footer = </ul>
errors.prefix = <li><i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle"></i>
errors.suffix = </li>
# ----------------------------------------------------------
# Javax Validator
# ---------------
constraints.AssertFalse.message = {item} должно быть ложным.
constraints.AssertTrue.message = {item} должно быть истинным.
constraints.DecimalMax.message = {item} должно быть меньше {value}.

	// Contains NIC interface name used for internode communication
	globalInternodeInterface     string
	globalInternodeInterfaceOnce sync.Once

	// Set last client perf extra time (get lock, and validate)
	globalLastClientPerfExtraTime int64

	// Captures all batch jobs metrics globally
	globalBatchJobsMetrics batchJobMetrics

	// Indicates if server was started as `--address ":0"`
	globalDynamicAPIPort bool

			[]byte("10000;chunk-signature=ad80c730a21e5b8d04586a2213dd63b9a0e99e0e2307b0ade35a65485a288648    \t \n"),
			[]byte("10000"),
			[]byte("ad80c730a21e5b8d04586a2213dd63b9a0e99e0e2307b0ade35a65485a288648"),
		},
	}
	// Validate chunk extension removal.
	for i, tt := range tests {
		// Extract chunk size and chunk signature after parsing a standard chunk-extension format.
		hexChunkSize, hexChunkSignature := parseS3ChunkExtension(tt.buf)

## Các dependency tùy chọn

Sử dụng bởi Pydantic:

* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email-validator</code></a> - cho email validation.

Sử dụng Starlette:

* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Bắt buộc nếu bạn muốn sử dụng `TestClient`.

 */
class CacheControl internal constructor(
  /**
   * In a response, this field's name "no-cache" is misleading. It doesn't prevent us from caching
   * the response; it only means we have to validate the response with the origin server before
   * returning it. We can do this with a conditional GET.
   *
   * In a request, it means do not use a cache to satisfy the request.
   */

        assertThrows(SMBProtocolDecodingException.class, () -> resp.decode(packet, 0));
    }

    @Test
    void decodesSrvCopyChunkCopyResponse() throws Exception {
        // Validate createOutputDecodable() mapping and Decodable decode
        byte[] header = buildHeader(NtStatus.NT_STATUS_SUCCESS);

        // Prepare 3 ints: chunksWritten=1, chunkBytesWritten=2, totalBytesWritten=3

        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANS2_FIND_NEXT2, dst[0], "First byte must be subCommand");
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, dst[1], "Second byte must be 0");
    }

    /**
     * Validates writeParametersWireFormat encodes values in the correct order and endianness.
     */
    @Test
    void testWriteParametersWireFormat() {
        // Given
        int sid = 0x1234;