val effectivePort =
      when {
        url!!.port != defaultPort(url.scheme) -> Integer.toString(url.port)
        else -> ""
      }
    val effectiveQuery =
      when {
        url.encodedQuery != null -> "?" + url.encodedQuery
        else -> ""
      }
    val effectiveFragment =
      when {
        url.encodedFragment != null -> "#" + url.encodedFragment
        else -> ""
      }
    val effectiveHost =

Here `tokenUrl="token"` refers to a relative URL `token` that we haven't created yet. As it's a relative URL, it's equivalent to `./token`.

Because we are using a relative URL, if your API was located at `https://example.com/`, then it would refer to `https://example.com/token`. But if your API was located at `https://example.com/api/v1/`, then it would refer to `https://example.com/api/v1/token`.

  <name>Model urls inheritance test child</name>

  <scm>
    <url>https://domain.org/override</url><!-- check that this won't impact child.site.url.inherit.append.path attribute inheritance -->
  </scm>
  <distributionManagement>
    <site><!-- overriding 1 element will reset all elements, but not child.site.url.inherit.append.path attribute -->
      <name>reset</name>
    </site>
  </distributionManagement>

@needs_py310
def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}


@needs_py310
def test_query_no_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

@needs_py39
def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}


@needs_py39
def test_query_no_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    byte[] array = new byte[size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      array[i] = (byte) (offset + i);
    }
    return array;
  }

  private static void copy(URL url, File file) throws IOException {
    InputStream in = url.openStream();
    try {
      OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
      try {
        byte[] buf = new byte[4096];

  private fun createTunnel(): Request? {
    var nextRequest = tunnelRequest!!
    // Make an SSL Tunnel on the first message pair of each SSL + proxy connection.
    val url = route.address.url
    val requestLine = "CONNECT ${url.toHostHeader(includeDefaultPort = true)} HTTP/1.1"
    while (true) {
      val source = this.source!!
      val sink = this.sink!!
      val tunnelCodec =
        Http1ExchangeCodec(

   */
  @get:JvmName("fragment") val fragment: String?,
  /** Canonical URL. */
  private val url: String,
) {
  val isHttps: Boolean
    get() = scheme == "https"

  /** Returns this URL as a [java.net.URL][URL]. */
  @JvmName("url")
  fun toUrl(): URL {
    try {
      return URL(url)
    } catch (e: MalformedURLException) {
      throw RuntimeException(e) // Unexpected!
    }

     * リソースのURLを外部形式に変換します。
     *
     * @param url
     *            リソースのURL。{@literal null}であってはいけません
     * @return 外部形式
     */
    public static String toExternalForm(final URL url) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("url", url);

        final String s = url.toExternalForm();
        return URLUtil.decode(s, "UTF8");
    }

    /**
     * リソースのファイル名を返します。
     *
     * @param url

gold:
  - url: https://cryptapi.io/
    title: "CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg
  - url: https://platform.sh/try-it-now/?utm_source=fastapi-signup&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=FastAPI-signup-June-2023
    title: "Build, run and scale your apps on a modern, reliable, and secure PaaS."
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/platform-sh.png