Поскольку по умолчанию, отдельные значения интерпретируются как query-параметры, вам не нужно явно добавлять `Query`, вы можете просто сделать так:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Или в Python 3.10 и выше:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Например:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[27] *}

/// info | Информация

But when you want to make a query parameter required, you can just not declare any default value:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py hl[6:7] *}

Here the query parameter `needy` is a required query parameter of type `str`.

If you open in your browser a URL like:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...without adding the required parameter `needy`, you will see an error like:

```JSON
{

👆 ✍ 🐩 🐍 ⏮️ 🆎:

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Declare a variable as a str
# and get editor support inside the function
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id


# A Pydantic model
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

👈 💪 ⤴️ ⚙️ 💖:

```Python
my_user: User = User(id=3, name="John Doe", joined="2018-07-19")

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")

👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette import status`.

**FastAPI** 🚚 🎏 `starlette.status` `fastapi.status` 🏪 👆, 👩‍💻. ✋️ ⚫️ 👟 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 💃.

///

## 🔖

👆 💪 🚮 🔖 👆 *➡ 🛠️*, 🚶‍♀️ 🔢 `tags` ⏮️ `list` `str` (🛎 1️⃣ `str`):

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial002.py hl[17,22,27] *}

👫 🔜 🚮 🗄 🔗 & ⚙️ 🏧 🧾 🔢:

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/image01.png">

### 🔖 ⏮️ 🔢

	// Retention configuration, needed to be passed along with lifecycle if set.
	Retention lock.Retention `msg:"-"`

	// Replication configuration
	Replication replicationConfig `msg:"-"`

	// StopDiskAtLimit will stop listing on each disk when limit number off objects has been returned.
	StopDiskAtLimit bool

	// pool and set of where the cache is located.
	pool, set int
}

func init() {
	gob.Register(listPathOptions{})

        final SynonymCreator synonymCreator = new SynonymCreator();
        final SynonymFile synonymFile = (SynonymFile) synonymCreator.create(file1.getPath(), new Date());
        dictionaryManager.store(synonymFile, file1);
        final DictionaryFile<? extends DictionaryItem>[] synonymFiles = dictionaryManager.getDictionaryFiles();
        assertEquals(1, synonymFiles.length);
    }
    */

            EndpointPair.unordered(2, 1),
            EndpointPair.unordered(1, 1),
            EndpointPair.unordered(1, 3))
        .inOrder();
  }

  /**
   * Populates the graph with nodes and edges in a star shape with node `1` in the middle.
   *
   * <p>Note that the edges are added in a shuffled order to properly test the effect of the
   * insertion order.
   */
  private void populateTShapedGraph() {

Para eso, actualizamos el modelo de Pydantic `TokenData` con una nueva propiedad `scopes`.

Al validar los datos con Pydantic podemos asegurarnos de que tenemos, por ejemplo, exactamente una `list` de `str` con los scopes y un `str` con el `username`.

En lugar de, por ejemplo, un `dict`, o algo más, ya que podría romper la aplicación en algún punto posterior, haciéndolo un riesgo de seguridad.

        verifyToken(this::asEditHtml);
        getAccessToken(form).ifPresent(entity -> {
            entity.setToken(accessTokenHelper.generateAccessToken());
            try {
                accessTokenService.store(entity);
                saveInfo(messages -> messages.addSuccessCrudCreateCrudTable(GLOBAL));
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                logger.warn("Failed to process a request.", e);