## 파이썬에서 환경 변수 읽기

파이썬 **바깥**인 터미널에서(다른 도구로도 가능) 환경 변수를 생성도 할 수도 있고, 이를 **파이썬에서 읽을 수 있습니다.**

예를 들어 다음과 같은 `main.py` 파일이 있다고 합시다:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | 팁

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 의 두 번째 인자는 반환할 기본값입니다.

  - The taint applied to control-plane nodes "node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule" is now deprecated and will be removed in a future release after a GA deprecation period.
  - Apply toleration for a new, future taint "node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane:NoSchedule" to the kubeadm CoreDNS / kube-dns managed manifests. Note that this taint is not yet applied to kubeadm control-plane nodes.

errors.invalid_header_for_request_file=Invalid header line: {0}
errors.could_not_delete_logged_in_user=You cannot delete a user who is logged in.
errors.unauthorized_request=Unauthorized request.
errors.failed_to_print_thread_dump=Failed to print a thread dump.
errors.file_is_not_supported={0} is not supported.
errors.plugin_file_is_not_found={0} is not found.
errors.failed_to_install_plugin=Failed to install {0}.

errors.invalid_header_for_request_file=Invalid header line: {0}
errors.could_not_delete_logged_in_user=You cannot delete a user who is logged in.
errors.unauthorized_request=Unauthorized request.
errors.failed_to_print_thread_dump=Failed to print a thread dump.
errors.file_is_not_supported={0} is not supported.
errors.plugin_file_is_not_found={0} is not found.
errors.failed_to_install_plugin=Failed to install {0}.

/// check | vérifier

Donc, avec ces mêmes déclarations de type Python, **FastAPI** vous fournit de la validation de données.

Notez que l'erreur mentionne le point exact où la validation n'a pas réussi.

Ce qui est incroyablement utile au moment de développer et débugger du code qui interagit avec votre API.

///

## Documentation

```

그 다음, 다음과 같이 호출합니다:

```Python
user_dict = user_in.dict()
```

이제 변수 `user_dict`에 데이터가 포함된 `dict`를 가지게 됩니다(이는 Pydantic 모델 객체가 아닌 `dict`입니다).

그리고 다음과 같이 호출하면:

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

Python의 `dict`가 다음과 같이 출력됩니다:

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',
    'password': 'secret',
    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```

  [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable(\"PATH\", $env:PATH, \"Machine\"); \
  $env:JAVA_HOME = $zulu_root; \
  [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable(\"JAVA_HOME\", $env:JAVA_HOME, \"Machine\")

# Point to the LLVM installation.
# The Bazel Windows guide claims it can find LLVM automatically,
# but it likely only works if it's installed somewhere inside C:\Program Files.
ENV BAZEL_LLVM "C:\tools\LLVM"

-flexbox!important;display:inline-flex!important}}@media print{.d-print-none{display:none!important}.d-print-inline{display:inline!important}.d-print-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}.d-print-block{display:block!important}.d-print-table{display:table!important}.d-print-table-row{display:table-row!important}.d-print-table-cell{display:table-cell!important}.d-print-flex{display:-ms-flexbox!important;display:flex!important}.d-print-inline-flex{display:-ms-inline-flexbox!important;display...

    - [Container Images](#container-images-16)
  - [Changelog since v1.26.0](#changelog-since-v1260)
  - [Known Issues](#known-issues)
    - [The PreEnqueue extension point doesn't work for Pods going to activeQ through backoffQ](#the-preenqueue-extension-point-doesnt-work-for-pods-going-to-activeq-through-backoffq)
  - [Urgent Upgrade Notes](#urgent-upgrade-notes)

        // Create the transport with safe defaults (no real sockets)
        transport = new SmbTransportImpl(ctx, address, 445, null, 0, false);

        // Reset MID to a known starting point for deterministic behavior
        setField(transport, "mid", new AtomicLong());
    }

    // Utility: reflectively set a private/protected field (searches up the hierarchy)