client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path, json={})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-list-str", "/model-optional-list-str"],
)
def test_optional_list_str(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path, json={"p": ["hello", "world"]})
    assert response.status_code == 200

///

### JSON Schema's `examples` field { #json-schemas-examples-field }

But then JSON Schema added an <a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a> field to a new version of the specification.

And then the new OpenAPI 3.1.0 was based on the latest version (JSON Schema 2020-12) that included this new field `examples`.

///

### Поле `examples` у JSON Schema

Пізніше JSON Schema додала поле <a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a> у нову версію специфікації.

І вже OpenAPI 3.1.0 базується на цій новій версії (JSON Schema 2020-12), яка включає поле `examples`.

    )
    def post_router(item1: Item, item2: Item):
        return item1, item2  # pragma: nocover

    app.include_router(router)
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    data = response.json()
    assert data == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/": {
                "post": {

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "in": "main-depends",
        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 0, "limit": 100},
    }


def test_main_depends_q_foo_skip_100_limit_200():
    response = client.get("/main-depends/?q=foo&skip=100&limit=200")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "in": "main-depends",

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"foo": "baz"}

    response = client.get("/test2")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"foo": "bar"}

    response = client.get("/test2", params={"var": "baz"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"foo": "baz"}


def test_nested_router():
    app = FastAPI()

@app.get("/function-scope")
def function_scope(session: SessionFuncDep) -> Any:
    def iter_data():
        yield json.dumps({"is_open": session.open})

    return StreamingResponse(iter_data())


@app.get("/request-scope")
def request_scope(session: SessionRequestDep) -> Any:
    def iter_data():
        yield json.dumps({"is_open": session.open})

    return StreamingResponse(iter_data())


@app.get("/two-scopes")

# JSON-совместимый кодировщик { #json-compatible-encoder }

В некоторых случаях может потребоваться преобразование типа данных (например, Pydantic-модели) в тип, совместимый с JSON (например, `dict`, `list` и т.д.).

Например, если необходимо хранить его в базе данных.

Для этого **FastAPI** предоставляет функцию `jsonable_encoder()`.

## Использование `jsonable_encoder` { #using-the-jsonable-encoder }

# JSON Compatible Encoder { #json-compatible-encoder }

There are some cases where you might need to convert a data type (like a Pydantic model) to something compatible with JSON (like a `dict`, `list`, etc).

For example, if you need to store it in a database.

For that, **FastAPI** provides a `jsonable_encoder()` function.

## Using the `jsonable_encoder` { #using-the-jsonable-encoder }

    content = response.json()
    access_token = content.get("access_token")
    return access_token


def test_login(mod: ModuleType):
    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    content = response.json()
    assert "access_token" in content