with:
          results_file: results.sarif
          results_format: sarif
          publish_results: true

      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
      # format to the repository Actions tab.
      - name: "Upload artifact"
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4 # v5.0.0

            }

            @Override
            public <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type) {
                return Optional.empty();
            }

            @Override
            public <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type, String name) {
                return Optional.empty();
            }

            @Override

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;

/**
 * Optional features of classes derived from {@code Collection}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // maybe avoidable if we rework the whole package?
@GwtCompatible

            </Export-Package>
            <Import-Package>
              com.google.common.util.concurrent.internal,
              org.jspecify.annotations;resolution:=optional,
              javax.crypto.*;resolution:=optional,
              sun.misc.*;resolution:=optional
            </Import-Package>
            <Bundle-DocURL>https://github.com/google/guava/</Bundle-DocURL>
          </instructions>
        </configuration>

### Bug Fixes and Other Changes

* `tf.data`
    * Add optional `synchronous` argument to `map`, to specify that the `map` should run synchronously, as opposed to be parallelizable when `options.experimental_optimization.map_parallelization=True`. This saves memory compared to setting `num_parallel_calls=1`.

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


user_router = APIRouter()
item_router = APIRouter()


@user_router.get("/")
def get_users():
    return [{"user_id": "u1"}, {"user_id": "u2"}]


@user_router.get("/{user_id}")
def get_user(user_id: str):
    return {"user_id": user_id}


@item_router.get("/")

    *  `dict` değişkeninin `value` değeri `float` tipindedir (lherbir item'ın "price" değeri).

#### `Optional`

`Optional` bir değişkenin `str`gibi bir tipi olabileceğini ama isteğe bağlı olarak tipinin `None` olabileceğini belirtir:

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

本例中，查询参数 `q` 是可选的，默认值为 `None`。

/// check | 检查

注意，**FastAPI** 可以识别出 `item_id` 是路径参数，`q` 不是路径参数，而是查询参数。

///

/// note | 笔记

因为默认值为 `= None`，FastAPI 把 `q` 识别为可选参数。

FastAPI 不使用 `Optional[str]` 中的 `Optional`（只使用 `str`），但 `Optional[str]` 可以帮助编辑器发现代码中的错误。

///

## 查询参数类型转换

参数还可以声明为 `bool` 类型，FastAPI 会自动转换参数类型：


{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003_py310.py hl[7] *}

本例中，访问：

```

# Optional Path parameters are not supported...

   * Predicates.notNull())}, static importing as necessary.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> if {@code first} is represented as an {@link Optional}, this can be
   * accomplished with {@link Optional#or(Object) first.or(second)}. That approach also allows for
   * lazy evaluation of the fallback instance, using {@link Optional#or(Supplier)
   * first.or(supplier)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 9 users:</b> use {@code java.util.Objects.requireNonNullElse(first, second)}