checkPositionIndexes(off, off + len, buf.length);

          int i = off;
          for (; i < off + len; i++) {
            int b = read();
            if (b == -1) {
              int read = i - off;
              return read == 0 ? -1 : read;
            }
            buf[i] = (byte) b;
          }
          return i - off;
        }

        @Override

    private val charset: Charset,
  ) : Reader() {
    private var closed: Boolean = false
    private var delegate: Reader? = null

    @Throws(IOException::class)
    override fun read(
      cbuf: CharArray,
      off: Int,
      len: Int,
    ): Int {
      if (closed) throw IOException("Stream closed")

      val finalDelegate =
        delegate ?: InputStreamReader(

	// Load current bloom cycle
	var cycleInfo currentScannerCycle

	buf, _ := readConfig(ctx, objAPI, dataUsageBloomNamePath)
	if len(buf) == 8 {
		cycleInfo.next = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(buf)
	} else if len(buf) > 8 {
		cycleInfo.next = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(buf[:8])
		buf = buf[8:]
		_, err := cycleInfo.UnmarshalMsg(buf)
		bugLogIf(ctx, err)
	}

	scannerTimer := time.NewTimer(scannerCycle.Load())

	if ctxt.ConsoleAddr == "" {
		ctxt.ConsoleAddr = ctx.String("console-address")
	}

	if cxml := ctx.String("crossdomain-xml"); cxml != "" {
		buf, err := os.ReadFile(cxml)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		ctxt.CrossDomainXML = string(buf)
	}

	// Check "no-compat" flag from command line argument.
	ctxt.StrictS3Compat = !(ctx.IsSet("no-compat") || ctx.GlobalIsSet("no-compat"))

	switch {

		return p.storage.ReadFile(ctx, volume, path, offset, buf, verifier)
	})
}

// Legacy API - does not have any deadlines
func (p *xlStorageDiskIDCheck) AppendFile(ctx context.Context, volume string, path string, buf []byte) (err error) {
	ctx, done, err := p.TrackDiskHealth(ctx, storageMetricAppendFile, volume, path)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer done(int64(len(buf)), &err)

			if dc.IsNil() {
				err = dc.ReadNil()
				if err != nil {
					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Buf")
					return
				}
				z.Buf = nil
			} else {
				z.Buf, err = dc.ReadBytes(z.Buf)
				if err != nil {
					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Buf")
					return
				}
				if z.Buf == nil {
					z.Buf = make([]byte, 0)
				}
			}
		default:
			err = dc.Skip()
			if err != nil {

	cgroupV2MemLimitFile = "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory.max"
)

func cgroupMemLimit() (limit uint64) {
	buf, err := os.ReadFile(cgroupV2MemLimitFile)
	if err != nil {
		buf, err = os.ReadFile(cgroupV1MemLimitFile)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return 0
	}
	limit, err = strconv.ParseUint(strings.TrimSpace(string(buf)), 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		// The kernel can return valid but non integer values

		}
	}
}

// Test parsing s3 chunk extension.
func TestParseS3ChunkExtension(t *testing.T) {
	type testCase struct {
		buf       []byte
		chunkSize []byte
		chunkSign []byte
	}

	tests := []testCase{
		// Test - 1 valid case.
		{
			[]byte("10000;chunk-signature=ad80c730a21e5b8d04586a2213dd63b9a0e99e0e2307b0ade35a65485a288648"),

				if err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
					if !bytes.Equal(testCase.expectedBuf, buf[:n]) {
						t.Errorf("Case: %d %#v, expected: \"%s\", got: \"%s\"", i+1, testCase, string(testCase.expectedBuf), string(buf[:n]))
					}
					if n > int64(len(buf)) {
						t.Errorf("Case: %d %#v, expected: %d, got: %d", i+1, testCase, testCase.bufSize, n)
					}
				}
			}

  auto* cell2 = TFE_MonitoringGetCellStringGauge2(gauge2, "foo", "bar");
  TFE_MonitoringStringGaugeCellSet(cell2, "str");
  auto* buf = new TF_Buffer;
  TFE_MonitoringStringGaugeCellValue(cell2, buf);
  string data(static_cast<const char*>(buf->data), buf->length);
  TF_DeleteBuffer(buf);
  EXPECT_EQ(data, "str");
  TFE_MonitoringDeleteStringGauge2(gauge2);
  TF_DeleteStatus(status);
}