import org.codehaus.plexus.logging.Logger;
import org.codehaus.plexus.logging.LoggerManager;
import org.slf4j.ILoggerFactory;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Use an SLF4J {@link ILoggerFactory} as a backing for a Plexus
 * {@link LoggerManager},
 * ignoring Plexus logger API parts that are not classical and probably not really used.
 *
 * @since 3.1
 */
public class Slf4jLoggerManager implements LoggerManager {

As **FastAPI** is actually **Starlette** underneath, with a layer of several tools on top, you can use Starlette's <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> object directly when you need to.

# 폼 모델

FastAPI에서 **Pydantic 모델**을 이용하여 **폼 필드**를 선언할 수 있습니다.

/// info | 정보

폼(Form)을 사용하려면, 먼저 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>를 설치하세요.

[가상 환경](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}을 생성하고 활성화한 다음, 아래와 같이 설치할 수 있습니다:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note | 참고

이 기능은 FastAPI 버전 `0.113.0` 이후부터 지원됩니다. 🤓

 * already in the multimap has no effect. See the {@link Multimap} documentation for information
 * common to all multimaps.
 *
 * <p>The {@link #get}, {@link #removeAll}, and {@link #replaceValues} methods each return a {@link
 * Set} of values, while {@link #entries} returns a {@code Set} of map entries. Though the method
 * signature doesn't say so explicitly, the map returned by {@link #asMap} has {@code Set} values.
 *

 * already in the multimap has no effect. See the {@link Multimap} documentation for information
 * common to all multimaps.
 *
 * <p>The {@link #get}, {@link #removeAll}, and {@link #replaceValues} methods each return a {@link
 * Set} of values, while {@link #entries} returns a {@code Set} of map entries. Though the method
 * signature doesn't say so explicitly, the map returned by {@link #asMap} has {@code Set} values.
 *

/**
 * Base class for services that can implement {@link #startUp} and {@link #shutDown} but while in
 * the "running" state need to perform a periodic task. Subclasses can implement {@link #startUp},
 * {@link #shutDown} and also a {@link #runOneIteration} method that will be executed periodically.
 *
 * <p>This class uses the {@link ScheduledExecutorService} returned from {@link #executor} to run

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Basic implementation of the {@link ListMultimap} interface. It's a wrapper around {@link
 * AbstractMapBasedMultimap} that converts the returned collections into {@code Lists}. The {@link
 * #createCollection} method must return a {@code List}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

 * are both sorted, it's easier to use the {@link TreeBasedTable} subclass.
 *
 * <p>The {@link #rowKeySet} method returns a {@link SortedSet} and the {@link #rowMap} method
 * returns a {@link SortedMap}, instead of the {@link Set} and {@link Map} specified by the {@link
 * Table} interface.
 *
 * <p>Null keys and values are not supported.
 *

 * the standard collection operations {@link #add(Object)} or {@link #remove(Object)} are encouraged
 * to implement the related methods as well. Finally, two collection views are provided: {@link
 * #elementSet} contains the distinct elements of the multiset "with duplicates collapsed", and
 * {@link #entrySet} is similar but contains {@link Entry Multiset.Entry} instances, each providing

 *   <li>{@link Collections2}
 *   <li>{@link Comparators}
 *   <li>{@link Iterables}
 *   <li>{@link Iterators}
 *   <li>{@link Lists}
 *   <li>{@link Maps}
 *   <li>{@link MoreCollectors}
 *   <li>{@link Multimaps}
 *   <li>{@link Multisets}
 *   <li>{@link ObjectArrays}
 *   <li>{@link Queues}
 *   <li>{@link Sets}
 *   <li>{@link Streams}
 *   <li>{@link Tables}
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h2>Abstract implementations</h2>
 *