client = TestClient(app)


def test_default_query_values():
    url = "/items/"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}


def test_multi_query_values():
    url = "/items/?q=baz&q=foobar"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": ["baz", "foobar"]}

KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <artifactId>foo</artifactId>
  <groupId>foo</groupId>
  <version>99.44</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>gid</groupId>
      <artifactId>aid</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>

    #   o schema: (NotRequired - Default treated as no schema setting)
    #   o user: (Required)
    #   o password: password plainly or path to password file (with default password)
    #       e.g. foo or df:dfprop/system-password.txt|foo
    #       (NotRequired - Default '')
    #   o isSkipIfNotFoundPasswordFileAndDefault: Does it skip the user SQL statement
    #       when using password file but not found it and also default password?

  public void testNullIsPassedThrough() {
    Converter<String, String> nullsArePassed = sillyConverter(false);
    assertEquals("forward", nullsArePassed.convert("foo"));
    assertEquals("forward", nullsArePassed.convert(null));
    assertEquals("backward", nullsArePassed.reverse().convert("foo"));
    assertEquals("backward", nullsArePassed.reverse().convert(null));
  }

  public void testNullIsNotPassedThrough() {

```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

这段代码把路径参数 `item_id` 的值传递给路径函数的参数 `item_id`。

运行示例并访问 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>，可获得如下响应：

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## 声明路径参数的类型

使用 Python 标准类型注解，声明路径操作函数中路径参数的类型。

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

        response = client.post(
            "/files/",
            data={"token": "foo"},
            files={"file": filea, "fileb": ("testb.txt", fileb, "text/plain")},
        )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "file_size": 14,
        "token": "foo",
        "fileb_content_type": "text/plain",
    }

        response = client.post(
            "/files/",
            data={"token": "foo"},
            files={"file": filea, "fileb": ("testb.txt", fileb, "text/plain")},
        )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "file_size": 14,
        "token": "foo",
        "fileb_content_type": "text/plain",
    }


@needs_py39

@app.get("/items/coerce", response_model=Item)
def get_coerce():
    return {"name": "coerce", "price": "1.0"}


@app.get("/items/validlist", response_model=List[Item])
def get_validlist():
    return [
        {"name": "foo"},
        {"name": "bar", "price": 1.0},
        {"name": "baz", "price": 2.0, "owner_ids": [1, 2, 3]},
    ]


client = TestClient(app)


def test_valid():
    response = client.get("/items/valid")

    }
  }

  public void testEqual() throws IOException {
    try (FileSystem fs = Jimfs.newFileSystem(Configuration.unix())) {
      Path fooPath = fs.getPath("foo");
      Path barPath = fs.getPath("bar");
      MoreFiles.asCharSink(fooPath, UTF_8).write("foo");
      MoreFiles.asCharSink(barPath, UTF_8).write("barbar");

      assertThat(MoreFiles.equal(fooPath, barPath)).isFalse();

В этом случае **FastAPI** будет ожидать тело запроса в формате:

```JSON hl_lines="2"
{
    "item": {
        "name": "Foo",
        "description": "The pretender",
        "price": 42.0,
        "tax": 3.2
    }
}
```

вместо этого:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2
}
```

## Резюме