/**
     * Gets the system properties to use for interpolation and profile activation. The system properties are collected
     * from the runtime environment like {@link System#getProperties()} and environment variables.
     *
     * @return The system properties, never {@code null}.
     */
    Properties getSystemProperties();

    /**

<img src="/img/tutorial/query-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Forbid Extra Query Parameters { #forbid-extra-query-parameters }

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the query parameters that you want to receive.

You can use Pydantic's model configuration to `forbid` any `extra` fields:

{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

  public @Nullable B put(TypeToken<? extends @NonNull B> key, @ParametricNullness B value) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Please use putInstance() instead.");
  }

  /**
   * Not supported. Use {@link #putInstance} instead.
   *
   * @deprecated unsupported operation
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
   */
  @Deprecated
  @Override

### Custom OpenAPI content type { #custom-openapi-content-type }

Using this same trick, you could use a Pydantic model to define the JSON Schema that is then included in the custom OpenAPI schema section for the *path operation*.

And you could do this even if the data type in the request is not JSON.

# Run a Server Manually { #run-a-server-manually }

## Use the `fastapi run` Command { #use-the-fastapi-run-command }

In short, use `fastapi run` to serve your FastAPI application:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> run <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">main.py</u>

  <span style="background-color:#009485"><font color="#D3D7CF"> FastAPI </font></span>  Starting production server 🚀

DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE

 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

        Reader open() throws IOException;
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated use {@link #build(ReaderSupplier)}
     */
    @Deprecated
    public PluginDescriptor build(Reader reader) throws PlexusConfigurationException {
        return build(reader, null);
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated use {@link #build(ReaderSupplier, String)}
     */
    @Deprecated

 *  New: Add `cacheHit`, `cacheMiss`, and `cacheConditionalHit()` events to `EventListener`. Use
    these in logs, metrics, and even test cases to confirm your cache headers are configured as
    expected.

 *  New: Constant string `okhttp3.VERSION`. This is a string like "4.5.0-RC1", "4.5.0", or
    "4.6.0-SNAPSHOT" indicating the version of OkHttp in the current runtime. Use this to include
    the OkHttp version in custom `User-Agent` headers.

 * to the provided {@code standardEquals} method.
 *
 * <p>Each of the {@code standard} methods, where appropriate, use {@link Objects#equals} to test
 * equality for both keys and values. This may not be the desired behavior for map implementations
 * that use non-standard notions of key equality, such as the entry of a {@code SortedMap} whose
 * comparator is not consistent with {@code equals}.
 *