from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float = 10.5


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The Bar fighters", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {
        "name": "Baz",
        "description": "There goes my baz",

from fastapi._compat import (
    Undefined,
    is_uploadfile_sequence_annotation,
)
from fastapi._compat.shared import is_bytes_sequence_annotation
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo

from .utils import needs_py310


def test_model_field_default_required():
    from fastapi._compat import v2

    # For coverage

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Cookies(BaseModel):
    session_id: str
    fatebook_tracker: Union[str, None] = None
    googall_tracker: Union[str, None] = None


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(cookies: Annotated[Cookies, Cookie()]):

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str


items = [
    {"name": "Foo", "description": "There comes my hero"},
    {"name": "Red", "description": "It's my aeroplane"},
]


@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item])
async def read_items():

Теперь вы знаете, что когда они понадобятся, вы сможете использовать их в **FastAPI**.

### `regex` из Pydantic v1 вместо `pattern` { #pydantic-v1-regex-instead-of-pattern }

До Pydantic версии 2 и до FastAPI 0.100.0 этот параметр назывался `regex`, а не `pattern`, но сейчас он устарел.

Вы всё ещё можете встретить такой код:

//// tab | Pydantic v1

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004_regex_an_py310.py hl[11] *}

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7:11,34:51] *}

/// tip | Consejo

El parámetro de query `callback_url` utiliza un tipo <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/networks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Url</a> de Pydantic.

///

Lo único nuevo es `callbacks=invoices_callback_router.routes` como un argumento para el *decorador de path operation*. Veremos qué es eso a continuación.

### 创建模型

导入 `SQLModel` 并创建一个数据库模型：

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[1:11] hl[7:11] *}

`Hero` 类与 Pydantic 模型非常相似（实际上，从底层来看，它确实*就是一个 Pydantic 模型*）。

有一些区别：

* `table=True` 会告诉 SQLModel 这是一个*表模型*，它应该表示 SQL 数据库中的一个*表*，而不仅仅是一个*数据模型*（就像其他常规的 Pydantic 类一样）。

* `Field(primary_key=True)` 会告诉 SQLModel `id` 是 SQL 数据库中的**主键**（您可以在 SQLModel 文档中了解更多关于 SQL 主键的信息）。

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    response_model=Item,
    summary="Create an item",
    response_description="The created item",
)

from datetime import datetime

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from pydantic import BaseModel

fake_db = {}


class Item(BaseModel):
    title: str
    timestamp: datetime
    description: str | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{id}")
def update_item(id: str, item: Item):
    json_compatible_item_data = jsonable_encoder(item)

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class ResponseModel(BaseModel):
    code: int = 200
    message: str = Field(default_factory=lambda: "Successful operation.")


@app.get(
    "/response_model_has_default_factory_return_dict",
    response_model=ResponseModel,
)
async def response_model_has_default_factory_return_dict():