/// tip

Some editors check for unused function parameters, and show them as errors.

Using these `dependencies` in the *path operation decorator* you can make sure they are executed while avoiding editor/tooling errors.

It might also help avoid confusion for new developers that see an unused parameter in your code and could think it's unnecessary.

///

/// info

                            },
                        },
                    },
                    "summary": "Read Item",
                    "operationId": "read_item_items__item_id__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {"title": "Item Id", "type": "string"},
                            "name": "item_id",

/// warning | Achtung

Der empfohlene Weg, den *Startup* und *Shutdown* zu handhaben, ist die Verwendung des `lifespan`-Parameters der `FastAPI`-App, wie oben beschrieben. Wenn Sie einen `lifespan`-Parameter übergeben, werden die `startup`- und `shutdown`-Eventhandler nicht mehr aufgerufen. Es ist entweder alles `lifespan` oder alles Events, nicht beides.

from fastapi.param_functions import Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


def test_no_annotated_defaults():
    with pytest.raises(
        AssertionError, match="Path parameters cannot have a default value"
    ):

        @app.get("/items/{item_id}/")
        async def get_item(item_id: Annotated[int, Path(default=1)]):
            pass  # pragma: nocover

    with pytest.raises(

import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Benchmarks for comparing {@link MessageDigest}s and {@link com.google.common.hash.HashFunction}s
 * that wrap {@link MessageDigest}s.
 *
 * <p>Parameters for the benchmark are:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>size: The length of the byte array to hash.
 *   <li>algorithm: the algorithm to hash with (e.g. MD5, SHA1, etc.).

import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Benchmarks for comparing {@link MessageDigest}s and {@link com.google.common.hash.HashFunction}s
 * that wrap {@link MessageDigest}s.
 *
 * <p>Parameters for the benchmark are:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>size: The length of the byte array to hash.
 *   <li>algorithm: the algorithm to hash with (e.g. MD5, SHA1, etc.).

```

///

## Импорт `Form` { #import-form }

Импортируйте `Form` из `fastapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Определение параметров `Form` { #define-form-parameters }

Создайте параметры формы так же, как это делается для `Body` или `Query`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

        "paths": {
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Read Items",
                    "operationId": "read_items_items__item_id__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {
                                "title": "The ID of the item to get",

        "paths": {
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Read Items",
                    "operationId": "read_items_items__item_id__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {
                                "title": "The ID of the item to get",

        "paths": {
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Read Items",
                    "operationId": "read_items_items__item_id__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {
                                "title": "The ID of the item to get",