But there are specific cases where it's useful to get the `Request` object.

## Use the `Request` object directly

Let's imagine you want to get the client's IP address/host inside of your *path operation function*.

For that you need to access the request directly.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

EOF
  exit 1
fi
TFCI_BAZEL_COMMON_ARGS="$TFCI_BAZEL_COMMON_ARGS --config rbe_$TFCI_BAZEL_TARGET_SELECTING_CONFIG_PREFIX"

if [[ `uname -s | grep -P '^MSYS_NT'` ]]; then
  # Docker on Windows doesn't support the `host` networking mode, and so
  # port-forwarding is required for the container to detect it's running on GCE.
  export IP_ADDR=$(powershell -command "(Get-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 -InterfaceAlias 'vEthernet (nat)').IPAddress")

/** OpenJDK 9+. */
open class Jdk9Platform : Platform() {
  @SuppressSignatureCheck
  override fun configureTlsExtensions(
    sslSocket: SSLSocket,
    hostname: String?,
    protocols: List<@JvmSuppressWildcards Protocol>,
  ) {
    val sslParameters = sslSocket.sslParameters

    val names = alpnProtocolNames(protocols)

    sslParameters.applicationProtocols = names.toTypedArray()

<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>

---

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Utilities for benchmarks.
 *
 * <p>In many cases, we wish to vary the order of magnitude of the input as much as we want to vary
 * the input itself, so most methods which generate values use an exponential distribution varying
 * the order of magnitude of the generated values uniformly at random.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
final class MathBenchmarking {

```

</div>

...または、これら以外のASGIサーバ。

////

そして、チュートリアルと同様な方法でアプリケーションを起動して下さい。ただし、以下の様に`--reload` オプションは使用しないで下さい:

//// tab | Uvicorn

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 80

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://0.0.0.0:80 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

////

//// tab | Hypercorn

<div class="termy">

# Retornando uma Resposta Diretamente

Quando você cria uma *operação de rota* no **FastAPI** você pode retornar qualquer dado nela: um dicionário (`dict`), uma lista (`list`), um modelo do Pydantic ou do seu banco de dados, etc.

Por padrão, o **FastAPI** irá converter automaticamente o valor do retorno para JSON utilizando o `jsonable_encoder` explicado em [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

   *     arguments
   */
  boolean apply(@ParametricNullness T input);

  /**
   * Indicates whether another object is equal to this predicate.
   *
   * <p>Most implementations will have no reason to override the behavior of {@link Object#equals}.
   * However, an implementation may also choose to return {@code true} whenever {@code object} is a

    * У запитах і відповідях це буде оброблено так само, як і `set`:
        * У запитах список буде зчитано, дублікати будуть видалені та він буде перетворений на `set`.
        * У відповідях, `set` буде перетворений на `list`.
        * Згенерована схема буде вказувати, що значення `set` є унікальними (з використанням JSON Schema's `uniqueItems`).
* `bytes`:
    * Стандартний Пайтонівський `bytes`.

        "disabled": True,
    },
}


class Token(BaseModel):
    access_token: str
    token_type: str


class TokenData(BaseModel):
    username: str | None = None
    scopes: list[str] = []


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: str | None = None
    full_name: str | None = None
    disabled: bool | None = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str