</div>

## 예제

### 만들기

* `main.py` 파일을 만드십시오:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

* `main.py` adında bir dosya oluşturup içine şu kodu yapıştıralım:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Sequence, Type, Union

from pydantic import BaseModel, create_model
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException
from starlette.exceptions import WebSocketException as StarletteWebSocketException
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc


class HTTPException(StarletteHTTPException):
    """
    An HTTP exception you can raise in your own code to show errors to the client.

### Creëer het

* Maak het bestand `main.py` aan met daarin:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

    this.selfLoopCount = checkNonNegative(selfLoopCount);
    checkState(selfLoopCount <= inEdgeMap.size() && selfLoopCount <= outEdgeMap.size());
  }

  @Override
  public Set<N> adjacentNodes() {
    return Sets.union(predecessors(), successors());
  }

  @Override
  public Set<E> incidentEdges() {
    return new AbstractSet<E>() {
      @Override
      public UnmodifiableIterator<E> iterator() {

```Python hl_lines="9  15 16  19 20  23 24"
{!../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial002.py!}
```

## `Union`または`anyOf`

レスポンスを２つの型の`Union`として宣言することができます。

OpenAPIでは`anyOf`で定義されます。

そのためには、標準的なPythonの型ヒント<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>を使用します:

```Python hl_lines="1 14 15 18 19 20 33"
{!../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003.py!}

from ._compat import PYDANTIC_V2, UndefinedType, Url, _model_dump


# Taken from Pydantic v1 as is
def isoformat(o: Union[datetime.date, datetime.time]) -> str:
    return o.isoformat()


# Taken from Pydantic v1 as is
# TODO: pv2 should this return strings instead?
def decimal_encoder(dec_value: Decimal) -> Union[int, float]:
    """
    Encodes a Decimal as int of there's no exponent, otherwise float

## Example

### Create it

* Create a file `main.py` with:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

    webhooks: Optional[Sequence[BaseRoute]] = None,
    tags: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
    servers: Optional[List[Dict[str, Union[str, Any]]]] = None,
    terms_of_service: Optional[str] = None,
    contact: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, Any]]] = None,
    license_info: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, Any]]] = None,
    separate_input_output_schemas: bool = True,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:

## Exemple

### Créez

* Créez un fichier `main.py` avec :

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">