- advanced/openapi-callbacks.md
    - advanced/openapi-webhooks.md
    - advanced/wsgi.md
    - advanced/generate-clients.md
    - advanced/advanced-python-types.md
    - advanced/json-base64-bytes.md
    - advanced/strict-content-type.md
    - advanced/vibe.md
  - fastapi-cli.md
  - editor-support.md
  - Deployment:
    - deployment/index.md
    - deployment/versions.md

name: Latest Changes

on:
  pull_request_target:
    branches:
      - master
    types:
      - closed
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      number:
        description: PR number
        required: true
      debug_enabled:
        description: 'Run the build with tmate debugging enabled (https://github.com/marketplace/actions/debugging-with-tmate)'
        required: false
        default: 'false'

jobs:
  latest-changes:

import shutil
import sys
from pathlib import Path

import pytest
from typer.testing import CliRunner

skip_on_windows = pytest.mark.skipif(
    sys.platform == "win32", reason="Skipping on Windows"
)


THIS_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.resolve()


def pytest_collection_modifyitems(config, items: list[pytest.Item]) -> None:
    if sys.platform != "win32":
        return

    for item in items:

   *
   * @since 11.0
   */
  /*
   * <? extends Object> is mostly the same as <?> to plain Java. But to nullness checkers, they
   * differ: <? extends Object> means "non-null types," while <?> means "all types."
   */
  ImmutableMap<K, V> getAllPresent(Iterable<? extends Object> keys);

  /**
   * Associates {@code value} with {@code key} in this cache. If the cache previously contained a

     *             if there is an error resolving the name
     */
    NetbiosAddress getNbtByName(String host, int type, String scope, InetAddress svr) throws UnknownHostException;

    /**
     * Determines the address of a host given it's host name. NetBIOS
     * names also have a <code>type</code>. Types(aka Hex Codes)
     * are used to distinguish the various services on a host. <a
     * href="../../../nbtcodes.html">Here</a> is

## **Typer**, FastAPI для CLI { #typer-the-fastapi-of-clis }

<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>

Если вы создаёте приложение <abbr title="Command Line Interface - Интерфейс командной строки">CLI</abbr> для использования в терминале вместо веб-API, посмотрите [**Typer**](https://typer.tiangolo.com/).

        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // using raw types to avoid a bug in our nullness checker :(
        InternalEntry entry = map.getEntry(sample);
        if (entry != null) {
          Object canonical = entry.getKey();
          if (canonical != null) { // only matters if weak/soft keys are used
            // The compiler would know this is safe if not for our use of raw types (see above).
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

Also notice that **FastAPI** is smart enough to notice that the path parameter `item_id` is a path parameter and `q` is not, so, it's a query parameter.

///

## Query parameter type conversion { #query-parameter-type-conversion }

You can also declare `bool` types, and they will be converted:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003_py310.py hl[7] *}

In this case, if you go to:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

在使用 `Annotated` 之前，请确保先[升级 FastAPI 版本](../deployment/versions.md#upgrading-the-fastapi-versions)到至少 0.95.1。

///

## 在 `q` 参数的类型中使用 `Annotated` { #use-annotated-in-the-type-for-the-q-parameter }

还记得我之前在[Python 类型简介](../python-types.md#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations)中说过可以用 `Annotated` 给参数添加元数据吗？

现在正是与 FastAPI 搭配使用它的时候。🚀

我们之前的类型标注是：

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

我们要做的是用 `Annotated` 把它包起来，变成：

   * Entry instances that are either live "read-through" views to the Multiset, or immutable
   * snapshots. Note that this type is unrelated to the similarly-named type {@code Map.Entry}.
   *
   * @since 2.0
   */
  interface Entry<E extends @Nullable Object> {

    /**