* Opens a connection to the S3 URL.
     *
     * @param u The URL to open a connection to
     * @return A new S3URLConnection instance
     * @throws IOException If the connection cannot be opened
     */
    @Override
    protected URLConnection openConnection(final URL u) throws IOException {
        return new S3URLConnection(u);
    }

    /**
     * S3URLConnection is a URL connection implementation for accessing S3 objects.

        public void encode(final NdrBuffer _dst) throws NdrException {
            _dst.align(4);
            _dst.enc_ndr_long(length);
            _dst.enc_ndr_short(impersonation_level);
            _dst.enc_ndr_small(context_mode);
            _dst.enc_ndr_small(effective_only);

        }

        @Override
        public void decode(final NdrBuffer _src) throws NdrException {
            _src.align(4);

        infoField.set(msrpcShareGetInfo, info502);

        // Test getSecurity with empty descriptor - should throw exception
        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
            msrpcShareGetInfo.getSecurity();
        });
    }

    @Test
    void testGetSecurityWithLargeSecurityDescriptor() throws Exception {
        // Test with large valid security descriptor

    }

    private void parse(final byte[] material) throws IOException {
        int pos = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            if (material[i] != NTLMSSP_SIGNATURE[i]) {
                throw new IOException("Not an NTLMSSP message.");
            }
        }
        pos += 8;

        if (readULong(material, pos) != NTLMSSP_TYPE1) {
            throw new IOException("Not a Type 1 message.");
        }

    void connectWrapException_wraps_io_and_unkhost() throws Exception {
        // Subclass to control connect() behavior
        SmbTreeConnection c = new SmbTreeConnection(ctx) {
            @Override
            public SmbTreeHandleImpl connect(SmbResourceLocatorImpl loc) throws java.io.IOException {
                throw new java.net.UnknownHostException("nohost");
            }
        };

        assertEquals(pathBytes.length, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH + 6));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should throw exception when buffer too small for path")
    void testBufferTooSmallForPath() throws Exception {
        // Given
        String longPath = "\\\\server\\very_long_share_name_that_exceeds_buffer";

  // transition to DONE
  public void testInterruptThrows() throws Exception {
    CountDownLatch isInterruptibleRegistered = new CountDownLatch(1);
    SettableFuture<String> taskResult = SettableFuture.create();
    InterruptibleTask<String> task =
        new InterruptibleTask<String>() {
          @Override
          String runInterruptibly() throws Exception {
            BrokenChannel bc = new BrokenChannel();

    public void testClosedAuthenticatorBlocking() throws Exception {
        NtlmPasswordAuthenticator auth = new NtlmPasswordAuthenticator("DOMAIN", "user", "BlockedPass123!");

        // Close the authenticator
        auth.close();

        // All these operations should throw IllegalStateException
        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> auth.getPassword());

    }

    /**
     * Initializes the extractor by starting the office manager.
     *
     * @throws CrawlerSystemException if the office manager is null or fails to start
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        if (officeManager == null) {
            throw new CrawlerSystemException("officeManager is null.");
        }
        try {
            officeManager.start();

      throws IOException {
    return appendTo(appendable, iterable(first, second, rest));
  }

  /**
   * Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the previously configured
   * separator between each, to {@code builder}. Identical to {@link #appendTo(Appendable,
   * Iterable)}, except that it does not throw {@link IOException}.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue