# Async Tests

You have already seen how to test your **FastAPI** applications using the provided `TestClient`. Up to now, you have only seen how to write synchronous tests, without using `async` functions.

	// If we have have any records left, return these before any error.
	for len(r.current) <= r.recordsRead {
		if r.err != nil {
			return nil, r.err
		}
		// Move to next block
		item, ok := <-r.queue
		if !ok {
			r.err = io.EOF
			return nil, r.err
		}
		//nolint:staticcheck // SA6002 Using pointer would allocate more since we would have to copy slice header before taking a pointer.

async def read_items():
    return [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def use_route_names_as_operation_ids(app: FastAPI) -> None:
    """
    Simplify operation IDs so that generated API clients have simpler function
    names.

    Should be called only after all routes have been added.
    """
    for route in app.routes:
        if isinstance(route, APIRoute):
            route.operation_id = route.name  # in this case, 'read_items'

### Create with `HeroCreate` and return a `HeroPublic`

Now that we have **multiple models**, we can update the parts of the app that use them.

We receive in the request a `HeroCreate` *data model*, and from it, we create a `Hero` *table model*.

This new *table model* `Hero` will have the fields sent by the client, and will also have an `id` generated by the database.

                    // only have second precision
                    // there seems to be some random factor (adding one second)
                    int diff = Math.abs((int) ( ( time / 1000 ) - ( f.lastModified() / 1000 ) ));
                    Assert.assertTrue("Have set time correctly", diff < 2);
                }
                else {

                    },
                    "summary": "Create an item",
                    "description": "Create an item with all the information:\n\n- **name**: each item must have a name\n- **description**: a long description\n- **price**: required\n- **tax**: if the item doesn't have tax, you can omit this\n- **tags**: a set of unique tag strings for this item",
                    "operationId": "create_item_items__post",
                    "requestBody": {

 *   protected Scheduler scheduler() {
 *     return Scheduler.newFixedRateSchedule(0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 *   }
 * }
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>This class uses the life cycle methods to read in a list of starting URIs and save the set of
 * outstanding URIs when shutting down. Also, it takes advantage of the scheduling functionality to
 * rate limit the number of queries we perform.
 *
 * @author Luke Sandberg
 * @since 11.0
 */

import java.util.function.ObjIntConsumer;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A collection that supports order-independent equality, like {@link Set}, but may have duplicate
 * elements. A multiset is also sometimes called a <i>bag</i>.
 *
 * <p>Elements of a multiset that are equal to one another are referred to as <i>occurrences</i> of

async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name
    - **description**: a long description
    - **price**: required
    - **tax**: if the item doesn't have tax, you can omit this
    - **tags**: a set of unique tag strings for this item
    """

        return true
      }
    }

    // If we have a routes left, use 'em.
    if (routeSelection?.hasNext() == true) return true

    // If we haven't initialized the route selector yet, assume it'll have at least one route.
    val localRouteSelector = routeSelector ?: return true

    // If we do have a route selector, use its routes.
    return localRouteSelector.hasNext()
  }

  /**